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COVID-19 大流行期间的儿科免疫服务提供情况:参与儿童疫苗计划的儿科免疫服务提供者的能力评估-美国,2020 年 5 月。

Provision of Pediatric Immunization Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic: an Assessment of Capacity Among Pediatric Immunization Providers Participating in the Vaccines for Children Program - United States, May 2020.

机构信息

CDC COVID-19 Emergency Response Team.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jul 10;69(27):859-863. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6927a2.

Abstract

Recent reports suggest that routine childhood immunization coverage might have decreased during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic (1,2). To assess the capacity of pediatric health care practices to provide immunization services to children during the pandemic, a survey of practices participating in the Vaccines for Children (VFC) program was conducted during May 12-20, 2020. Data were weighted to account for the sampling design; thus, all percentages reported are weighted. Among 1,933 responding practices, 1,727 (89.8%) were currently open; 1,397 (81.1%) of these reported offering immunization services to all of their patients. When asked whether the practice would likely be able to accommodate new patients to assist with provision of immunization services through August, 1,135 (59.1%) respondents answered affirmatively. These results suggest that health care providers appear to have the capacity to deliver routinely recommended childhood vaccines, allowing children to catch up on vaccines that might have been delayed as a result of COVID-19-related effects on the provision of or demand for routine well child care. Health care providers and immunization programs should educate parents on the need to return for well-child and immunization visits or refer patients to other practices, if they are unable to provide services (3).

摘要

最近的报告表明,在 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,常规儿童免疫接种覆盖率可能有所下降(1,2)。为了评估儿科保健实践在大流行期间为儿童提供免疫服务的能力,于 2020 年 5 月 12 日至 20 日对参与儿童疫苗接种计划(VFC)的实践进行了调查。数据经过加权处理以考虑抽样设计;因此,报告的所有百分比均经过加权。在 1933 家回应的实践中,有 1727 家(89.8%)目前正在营业;其中 1397 家(81.1%)报告向所有患者提供免疫服务。当被问及该实践是否有可能在 8 月 1 日之前接纳新患者以协助提供免疫服务时,有 1135 名(59.1%)应答者回答肯定。这些结果表明,医疗保健提供者似乎有能力提供常规推荐的儿童疫苗,使儿童能够赶上因 COVID-19 对常规儿童保健的提供或需求的影响而延迟的疫苗接种。医疗保健提供者和免疫规划应教育家长需要返回进行儿童健康和免疫接种访问,或者如果他们无法提供服务,将患者转介给其他实践(3)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d6b/7727596/51606056c8ab/mm6927a2-F.jpg

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