Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
Neurosciences Research Australia, Psychology Department, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2020 Nov 19;35(8):1288-1302. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acaa037.
This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the acceptability and usability of the Cogstate Brief Battery (CBB) in a community-based sample of Australian Indigenous people from the Torres Strait region, based on a user experience framework of human-computer interaction.
Two-hundred community participants completed the four subtests of the CBB on an iPad platform, during a free adult health check on two islands in the region, between October and December 2016. Acceptability was defined as completing the learning trial of a task and usability as continuing a task through to completion, determined by examiner acumen and internal Cogstate completion and integrity criteria. These were combined into a single dichotomous completion measure for logistic regression analyses. Performance-measured as reaction times and accuracy of responses-was analyzed using linear regression analyses.
CBB completion ranged from 82.0% to 91.5% across the four tasks and the odds of completing decreased with age. After adjusting for age, iPad/tablet familiarity increased the odds of completion for all tasks while level of education and employment increased the odds for some tasks only. These variables accounted for 18.0%-23.8% of the variance in reaction times on speeded tasks. Age and education had the most effect, although semipartial correlations were modest.
When administered in a health-screening context, the acceptability and usability of the CBB were greatest in young- to middle-aged participants with some education and iPad/tablet experience. Older and more vulnerable participants may have benefited from additional time and practice on the CBB prior to administration.
本横断面研究旨在基于人机交互的用户体验框架,调查认知状态简易成套测验(Cogstate Brief Battery,CBB)在澳大利亚托雷斯海峡地区的社区人群中的可接受性和可用性,该人群为澳大利亚土著居民。
2016 年 10 月至 12 月,在该地区的两个岛屿上进行的成人免费健康检查期间,共有 200 名社区参与者在 iPad 平台上完成了 CBB 的四个分测验。可接受性的定义为完成任务的学习试验,可用性的定义为继续完成任务直至完成,这由检查者的敏锐度和内部 Cogstate 的完成和完整性标准来确定。这两个标准被合并为一个单一的二分完成测量值,用于逻辑回归分析。使用线性回归分析来分析作为反应时间和响应准确性的表现。
在四个任务中,CBB 的完成率从 82.0%到 91.5%不等,并且完成的几率随年龄的增长而降低。在调整年龄后,对 iPad/平板电脑的熟悉程度增加了完成所有任务的几率,而教育程度和就业情况仅增加了部分任务的几率。这些变量解释了速度任务反应时间变异性的 18.0%-23.8%。年龄和教育程度的影响最大,尽管偏相关系数较小。
在健康筛查背景下,在具有一定教育程度和 iPad/平板电脑经验的年轻到中年参与者中,CBB 的可接受性和可用性最高。年龄较大和更脆弱的参与者可能受益于在进行 CBB 之前增加额外的时间和练习。