MAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China.
J Med Virol. 2021 Jan;93(1):323-335. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26294. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been recently declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. In addition to its acute respiratory manifestations, SARS-CoV-2 may also adversely affect other organ systems. To date, however, there is a very limited understanding of the extent and management of COVID-19-related conditions outside of the pulmonary system. This narrative review provides an overview of the current literature about the extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19 that may affect the urinary, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hematological, hematopoietic, neurological, or reproductive systems. This review also describes the current understanding of the extrapulmonary complications caused by COVID-19 to improve the management and prognosis of patients with COVID-19.
2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的爆发是由严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2（SARS-CoV-2）引起的，世界卫生组织最近已宣布其为大流行。除了急性呼吸道表现外，SARS-CoV-2 还可能对其他器官系统产生不利影响。然而，迄今为止，对于肺外系统中与 COVID-19 相关的病症的程度和管理，人们的了解非常有限。这篇综述性文章概述了目前关于 COVID-19 的肺外表现的文献，这些表现可能会影响泌尿系统、心血管系统、胃肠道系统、血液系统、造血系统、神经系统或生殖系统。本文还描述了目前对 COVID-19 引起的肺外并发症的理解，以改善 COVID-19 患者的管理和预后。
