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耻骨联合骨锁的耻骨上支骨切开术治疗:1 例报告。

Treatment of Locked Pubic Symphysis by Distraction Osteotomy of the Superior Pubic Ramus: A Case Report.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Medical Trust Hospital, Cochin, Kerala, India.

Department of Urology, Medical Trust Hospital, Cochin, Kerala, India.

出版信息

JBJS Case Connect. 2020 Apr-Jun;10(2):e0196. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.19.00196.

Abstract

CASE

An 18-year-old adolescent sustained a lateral compression injury to the pelvis that featured a locked pubic symphysis with plastic deformation of the sacrum. The pubic bone was entrapped in the opposite obturator foramen and required a novel distraction osteotomy of the superior ramus to restore the symphysis. The patient developed a urethral stricture 3 months after injury that required urethroplasty. The symphysis remained in alignment without any morbidity at the osteotomy site over 13 months of follow-up.

CONCLUSION

Locked pubic symphysis is frequently associated with urethral injuries. The distraction osteotomy of the superior pubic ramus described is a viable reduction maneuver that neutralizes the plastic deformation forces.

摘要

病例

一名 18 岁青少年的骨盆遭受侧方挤压伤,耻骨联合处闭锁且伴有骶骨塑性变形。耻骨骨块嵌顿于对侧闭孔,需要通过耻骨上支新型骨切开术牵开以恢复耻骨联合。该患者在损伤后 3 个月发生尿道狭窄,需要行尿道成形术。随访 13 个月时,耻骨联合在骨切开部位没有任何并发症,保持在对线位置。

结论

耻骨联合闭锁常合并尿道损伤。描述的耻骨上支骨切开术牵开是一种可行的复位手段,可中和塑性变形力。

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