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外耳道炎的药物治疗

Medical management of otitis externa.

作者信息

Chester D K

机构信息

Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine, College Station.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1988 Jul;18(4):799-812. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(88)50082-7.

DOI:10.1016/s0195-5616(88)50082-7
PMID:3264956
Abstract

Successful medical management of otitis externa requires attention to all of the following points: 1. Diagnose and treat systemic or underlying disease(s). 2. Carefully clean and examine the entire ear canal before starting therapy. This includes removal of foreign bodies, parasites, hair, and other obstructions. 3. Apply carefully chosen topical preparations based on gross and microscopic examination. 4. Educate clients as to the causes of the otitis externa and their role in treating the disease. 5. Schedule regular follow-up examinations until the disease is completely cured. 6. Recommend preventive procedures such as drying ears after swimming, corrective surgery, and so on. 7. Use systemic treatment when indicated by chronicity of disease or the owner's inability to treat the patient.

摘要

外耳道炎的成功治疗需要注意以下所有要点

  1. 诊断并治疗全身性或潜在疾病。2. 在开始治疗前,仔细清洁并检查整个耳道。这包括清除异物、寄生虫、毛发和其他堵塞物。3. 根据肉眼和显微镜检查结果,谨慎应用精心挑选的局部用药制剂。4. 向患者说明外耳道炎的病因以及他们在治疗该病中的作用。5. 安排定期随访检查,直至疾病完全治愈。6. 推荐预防措施,如游泳后擦干耳朵、矫正手术等。7. 当疾病呈慢性或主人无法自行治疗患者时,采用全身治疗。

相似文献

1
Medical management of otitis externa.外耳道炎的药物治疗
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1988 Jul;18(4):799-812. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(88)50082-7.
2
Otopharmacology.耳科学药理学
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1988 Jul;18(4):783-97. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(88)50081-5.
3
Otitis externa--the place for polypharmacy.
N Z Vet J. 1978 Nov;26(11):280-3. doi: 10.1080/00480169.1978.34567.
4
Otitis externa--2: Therapeutics. Number six in a series.外耳道炎——2:治疗。系列文章之六。
Vet Med Small Anim Clin. 1976 Jun;71(6):755-60.
5
Use of a new drug for effective management of otitis externa in small animals.一种新药在小动物外耳道炎有效管理中的应用。
Vet Med Small Anim Clin. 1971 Nov;66(11):1082 passim.
6
Medical therapy of otitis externa and otitis media.外耳道炎和中耳炎的药物治疗。
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2004 Mar;34(2):541-55, vii-viii. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2003.10.009.
7
Otitis externa in the dog and cat-an evaluation of a new treatment.犬猫外耳炎——一种新治疗方法的评估
J Small Anim Pract. 1974 Jun;15(6):387-400. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1974.tb06513.x.
8
Diagnosis and medical treatment of otitis externa in the dog and cat.犬猫外耳道炎的诊断与治疗
J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2002 Dec;73(4):162-70. doi: 10.4102/jsava.v73i4.581.
9
The bacteriological and clinical assessment of a new preparation of the treatment of otitis externa in dogs and cats.
J Small Anim Pract. 1974 Jun;15(6):401-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.1974.tb06514.x.
10
[Microbiological results of ear swabs from dogs and cats].[犬猫耳部拭子的微生物学检测结果]
Tierarztl Prax. 1994 Feb;22(1):80-4.

引用本文的文献

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Surgical management of 43 cases of chronic otitis externa in the dog.犬慢性外耳炎 43 例的手术治疗。
Ir Vet J. 2004 Jan 1;57(1):22-30. doi: 10.1186/2046-0481-57-1-22.