Center for Policy, Outcomes, and Prevention, Stanford University School of Medicine, 117 Encina Commons, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Center for Policy, Outcomes and Prevention, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2020 Aug;67(4):603-611. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2020.03.001.
Telehealth can be delivered asynchronously, synchronously, or through remote patient monitoring. The cost of telehealth, patient use, and effectiveness vary by the technology deployed and by specialty. Telehealth use requires patient and provider adaptability. The improvement of telehealth is restricted by state and federal policies as well as privacy and security concerns. Current telehealth literature provides more consistent evidence of benefits for communication and counseling, and from remote patient monitoring of chronic conditions. However, the benefits and costs of telehealth programs are highly dependent on the technology used, the medical condition studied, and the health care context.
远程医疗可以通过异步、同步或远程患者监测的方式提供。远程医疗的成本、患者使用情况和效果因所部署的技术和专业领域而异。远程医疗的使用需要患者和提供者的适应性。远程医疗的发展受到州和联邦政策以及隐私和安全问题的限制。目前的远程医疗文献提供了更一致的证据,证明远程医疗在沟通和咨询方面以及慢性病的远程患者监测方面具有益处。然而,远程医疗计划的收益和成本高度依赖于所使用的技术、研究的医疗状况和医疗保健环境。