Cancer Health Disparities Initiative, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, 610 Walnut St., 370 WARF, Madison, WI, 53726, USA.
UW-Madison Division of Extension, Waushara County, PO Box 487, 209 S Ste Marie Street, Wautoma, WI, 54982, USA.
J Cancer Educ. 2022 Apr;37(2):338-342. doi: 10.1007/s13187-020-01819-w.
To address rural cancer disparities, the University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center launched a rural cancer project through its Cancer Health Disparities Initiative (CHDI) in 2010. With support from the National Cancer Institute's (NCI) National Outreach Network, CHDI conducted an assessment of rural counties and partnered with Adams County to implement a collaborative cancer education project. Together CHDI and Adams County partners selected an evidence-based educational curriculum, Understanding Cancer, as a basis for local adaptation for use with rural Wisconsin communities. The new curriculum, titled Cancer Clear & Simple (CC&S), consists of three modules: (1) cancer basics, (2) cancer prevention, and (3) cancer screening. CC&S has also been culturally tailored for African American and Latino populations. The adaptation utilized community involvement throughout a multi-step process to ensure cultural appropriateness. The process included materials selection, translation, conceptual adaptation, visual adaptation, and validation with target audiences. All adaptations of the curriculum incorporate health literacy principles and is designed to build knowledge and improve health-related decision-making around lung, colorectal, skin, breast, cervical, and prostate cancer. Current efforts seek to (1) increase the evidence of CC&S's effectiveness through additional research, (2) expand its use by new audiences, and (3) adapt it into a web-based platform featuring a cancer prevention serious game.
为了解决农村癌症差异问题,威斯康星大学卡朋癌症中心于 2010 年通过其癌症健康差异倡议(CHDI)启动了一个农村癌症项目。在国家癌症研究所(NCI)国家外展网络的支持下,CHDI 对农村县进行了评估,并与亚当斯县合作实施了一个合作癌症教育项目。CHDI 和亚当斯县的合作伙伴共同选择了一个基于证据的教育课程《了解癌症》,作为在威斯康星州农村社区使用的本土化基础。新课程名为癌症清晰与简单(CC&S),由三个模块组成:(1)癌症基础知识,(2)癌症预防,和(3)癌症筛查。CC&S 也针对非裔美国人和拉丁裔人口进行了文化调整。该适应在多步骤过程中利用社区参与,以确保文化适宜性。该过程包括材料选择、翻译、概念适应、视觉适应以及与目标受众的验证。课程的所有改编都包含健康素养原则,旨在建立有关肺癌、结直肠癌、皮肤癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌和前列腺癌的知识并改善与健康相关的决策。目前的努力旨在(1)通过更多的研究增加 CC&S 的有效性证据,(2)通过新的受众扩大其使用范围,(3)将其改编为具有癌症预防严肃游戏的网络平台。