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大麦β-葡聚糖浓缩物及其酸水解产物对马蹄粉面团制作和流变性能的改良。

Barley β-glucan concentrate and its acid hydrolysate for the modification of dough making and rheological properties of water chestnut flour.

机构信息

Department of Food Technology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

Department of Food Technology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Dec 1;164:253-264. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.047. Epub 2020 Jul 8.

Abstract

β-Glucans are known for their beneficial physiological roles but can be used as potential food hydrocolloid. The present study was performed to assess the potential of barley β-glucan concentrates (native and partially hydrolyzed) in altering the functional properties of water chestnut flour dough. The β-glucan concentrate was subjected to partial hydrolysis to prepare a low molecular weight polymer. The WAC, swelling behavior, and pasting properties were significantly modified after the addition of β-glucan concentrates. The water chestnut dough incorporated with β-glucan concentrates displayed enhanced viscoelastic and creep characteristics and the efficacy of β-glucans in providing strength to water chestnut dough depended on its molecular weight. Hydrolyzed β-glucan concentrates increased the elasticity of dough to the greater magnitude in comparison to its native counterpart.

摘要

β-葡聚糖以其有益的生理作用而闻名,但也可以用作潜在的食品水胶体。本研究旨在评估大麦β-葡聚糖浓缩物(天然和部分水解)改变菱角粉面团功能特性的潜力。将β-葡聚糖浓缩物进行部分水解以制备低分子量聚合物。添加β-葡聚糖浓缩物后,WAC、膨胀行为和糊化特性显著改变。添加β-葡聚糖浓缩物的菱角面团显示出增强的黏弹性和蠕变特性,β-葡聚糖为菱角面团提供强度的效果取决于其分子量。与天然对应物相比,水解β-葡聚糖浓缩物更能增加面团的弹性。

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