Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Department of Gastroenterology, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Apr;36(4):885-892. doi: 10.1111/jgh.15178. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
The global pandemic of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has led to significant disruptions in healthcare delivery. Patients with chronic liver diseases require a high level of care and are therefore particularly vulnerable to disruptions in medical services during COVID-19. Recent data have also identified chronic liver disease as an independent risk factor for COVID-19 related hospital mortality. In response to the pandemic, national and international societies have recommended interim changes to the management of patients with liver diseases. These modifications included the implementation of telehealth, postponement or cancelation of elective procedures, and other non-urgent patient care-related activities. There is concern that reduced access to diagnosis and treatment can also lead to increased morbidity in patients with liver diseases and we may witness a delayed surge of hospitalizations related to decompensated liver disease after the COVID-19 pandemic has receded. Therefore, it is paramount that liver practices craft a comprehensive plan for safe resumption of clinical operations while minimizing the risk of exposure to patients and health-care professionals. Here, we provide a broad roadmap for how to safely resume care for patients with chronic liver disease according to various phases of the pandemic with particular emphasis on outpatient care, liver transplantation, liver cancer care, and endoscopy.
全球 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行导致医疗服务严重中断。慢性肝脏疾病患者需要高水平的护理,因此在 COVID-19 期间特别容易受到医疗服务中断的影响。最近的数据还确定慢性肝脏疾病是 COVID-19 相关住院死亡率的独立危险因素。为应对大流行,国家和国际社会建议临时改变肝脏疾病患者的管理方式。这些修改包括实施远程医疗、推迟或取消择期手术以及其他非紧急患者护理相关活动。人们担心,诊断和治疗机会减少也会导致肝脏疾病患者的发病率增加,而且在 COVID-19 大流行消退后,我们可能会看到与肝功能失代偿相关的住院人数延迟增加。因此,肝脏疾病从业者制定全面的临床运营安全恢复计划至关重要,同时将患者和医疗保健专业人员接触的风险降至最低。在这里,我们根据大流行的各个阶段为如何安全地为慢性肝脏疾病患者恢复护理提供了广泛的路线图,特别强调了门诊护理、肝移植、肝癌护理和内窥镜检查。