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法医学中的数字技术:系统评价。

Forensic odontology with digital technologies: A systematic review.

机构信息

Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Unit of Sensory and Locomotor Medicine, Division of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.

Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Unit of Sensory and Locomotor Medicine, Division of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.

出版信息

J Forensic Leg Med. 2020 Aug;74:102004. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102004. Epub 2020 Jul 1.

Abstract

Postmortem dental examinations play an important role in individual identification. In forensic odontology, individual identification is based on a traditional visual comparison of the antemortem dental record and dental radiographs with those obtained by postmortem examinations. Digitization in forensic odontology has recently started. The aim of this systematic review was to reveal the progress in forensic odontology by using ante/postmortem information obtained by digital technologies. Thirty-six eligible studies were included. No methods with digital technology have been accepted worldwide because of various factors such as expensive special equipment and the cost of other components. Further research should be conducted and progress should be made in the field of forensic odontology along with the progression of general digital technology.

摘要

尸检牙科检查在个体识别中起着重要作用。在法医牙科学中,个体识别是基于对生前牙科记录和牙片与死后检查获得的牙科记录和牙片进行传统的视觉比较。法医牙科学中的数字化最近已经开始。本系统评价的目的是通过使用数字技术获得的生前/死后信息来揭示法医牙科学的进展。共纳入 36 项符合条件的研究。由于昂贵的特殊设备和其他组件的成本等各种因素,目前还没有任何使用数字技术的方法被全世界接受。随着一般数字技术的发展,应该在法医牙科学领域进行进一步的研究并取得进展。

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