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新型冠状病毒肺炎一线医护人员安全指南

Guidelines for Frontline Health Care Staff Safety for COVID-19.

作者信息

Baker Terrance L, Greiner Jack V, Maxwell-Schmidt Elizabeth, Lamothe P Henri, Vesonder Modesta

机构信息

University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Sollay Kenyan Foundation, Katani Hospital, Katani, Kenya.

出版信息

J Prim Care Community Health. 2020 Jan-Dec;11:2150132720938046. doi: 10.1177/2150132720938046.

Abstract

This document establishes safety guidelines for physicians, nurses, and allied health care and facility staff who may be exposed to patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a health care facility. SARS-CoV-2 infection is highly contagious and places health care workers at risk for infection resulting in coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Physicians, nurses, and allied health care and facility staff in all frontline environments must be provided and utilize necessary personal protective equipment (PPE). It is important that health care staff adopt a universal set of guidelines in which to conduct themselves in order to minimize infection with the SARS-CoV-2 contagion. The establishment of these guidelines is necessary in this viral pandemic since such directives can create a standard of safety that is universally accepted. These guidelines establish a framework to provide consistency among health care facilities and staff from the time the staff member arrives at the health care facility until they return home. These guidelines provide a practical description of the minimum necessary protection for physicians, nurses, and allied health care and facility staff against SARS-CoV-2 infection.

摘要

本文件为可能在医疗机构接触感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)患者的医生、护士、其他医护人员及医疗机构工作人员制定安全指南。SARS-CoV-2感染具有高度传染性,会使医护人员面临感染风险,进而导致冠状病毒病(COVID-19)。必须为所有一线环境中的医生、护士、其他医护人员及医疗机构工作人员提供并使用必要的个人防护装备(PPE)。医护人员采用一套通用的行为准则以尽量减少感染SARS-CoV-2传染病至关重要。在此次病毒大流行中制定这些指南很有必要,因为此类指令可创建一个普遍接受的安全标准。这些指南建立了一个框架,以确保医护人员从抵达医疗机构到返回家中期间,医疗机构和工作人员之间保持一致。这些指南对医生、护士、其他医护人员及医疗机构工作人员预防SARS-CoV-2感染所需的最低限度必要防护进行了实际描述。

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