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[德国精神病医院临床伦理咨询的应用状况]

[The State of Application of Clinical Ethics Consultation in German Psychiatric Hospitals].

作者信息

Wollenburg Lisa Marie, Claus Sylvia, Kieser Christian, Pollmächer Thomas

机构信息

Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit, Klinikum Ingolstadt.

Pfalzklinikum Klingenmünster.

出版信息

Psychiatr Prax. 2020 Nov;47(8):446-451. doi: 10.1055/a-1179-4314. Epub 2020 Jul 13.

Abstract

This study provides for the first time a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-practice of clinical ethics consultation in German psychiatric hospitals. Structures for ethics counselling were available in only 57 % of the hospitals. In about one third of the participating hospitals, structures of ethics counselling had not yet been considered or were actively dismissed. The remaining hospitals reported to be in the process of establishing ethical structures. With regard to team characteristics and concrete practical implementation, qualitative differences were found between the hospitals. In summary, ethical structures are already established in the more than half of the German psychiatric hospitals, but still there is a clear need both in terms of dissemination and the quality of practical implementation.

摘要

本研究首次全面概述了德国精神病医院临床伦理咨询的实际状况。仅有57%的医院设有伦理咨询结构。在约三分之一的参与研究的医院中,伦理咨询结构尚未被考虑或被积极摒弃。其余医院报告称正在建立伦理结构。在团队特征和具体实际实施方面,各医院之间存在质性差异。总之,德国半数以上的精神病医院已建立伦理结构,但在推广和实际实施质量方面仍有明显需求。

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