González Margarita P, Marín Sandra L, Mancilla Melinka, Cañon-Jones Hernán, Vargas-Chacoff Luis
Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias de la Acuicultura, Escuela de Graduados, Universidad Austral de Chile, Los Pinos s/n, Balneario Pelluco, Puerto Montt 5500000, Chile.
Departamento de Salud Hidrobiológica, División de Acuicultura, Instituto de Fomento Pesquero, Balmaceda 252, Puerto Montt 5501248, Chile.
Animals (Basel). 2020 Jul 9;10(7):1166. doi: 10.3390/ani10071166.
Fin condition is a simple indicator of fish welfare, which anticipates detrimental effects on fish in aquaculture systems. This study evaluated the fin condition of at different abundances of the parasite . Fish were exposed to infestation with copepodids and the cohort was allowed to develop to the adult stage. The relative fin index was measured. Significant differences between infested and control fish for both pectoral and anal fins were observed. Moreover, there were significant negative relationships between fin condition and parasite abundances for pectoral, anal, and pelvic fins, suggesting that infestations with could be a possible cause for fin damage in Atlantic salmon. Moreover, this damage was associated with increased stress levels, suggesting that damage can be related to physiological changes on infested fish. According to these results, pectoral fin assessments have the potential to provide information on the welfare of fish with infestation. Determining the causes of poor fin development may improve fish welfare, even when infested by parasites.
鳍状况是鱼类健康的一个简单指标,它预示着水产养殖系统中对鱼类的有害影响。本研究评估了在不同寄生虫丰度下的鳍状况。将鱼暴露于桡足幼体侵染,并使该群体发育至成体阶段。测量了相对鳍指数。观察到受侵染鱼和对照鱼的胸鳍和臀鳍均存在显著差异。此外,胸鳍、臀鳍和腹鳍的鳍状况与寄生虫丰度之间存在显著的负相关关系,这表明感染[寄生虫名称未给出]可能是大西洋鲑鱼鳍损伤的一个可能原因。此外,这种损伤与压力水平升高有关,这表明损伤可能与受侵染鱼的生理变化有关。根据这些结果,胸鳍评估有可能提供有关感染[寄生虫名称未给出]的鱼类健康状况的信息。确定鳍发育不良的原因可能会改善鱼类健康,即使在受到寄生虫侵染时也是如此。