Alsofyani Mohammad A, Ghailane Soufiane, Alsalmi Sultan, Jakinapally Sreenath, Boissière Louis, Obeid Ibrahim, Vital Jean-Marc
Department of Spinal Surgery Unit, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux University Hospital, C.H.U Tripode Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France.
Orthopedic Department, College of Medicine and University Hospital, University of Hail, P.O. Box 2440, Hail City, Saudi Arabia.
Case Rep Orthop. 2020 Jul 1;2020:7578628. doi: 10.1155/2020/7578628. eCollection 2020.
Acute traumatic cervicothoracic junction spinal lesions are rare disorders and poorly documented. We report a case of a traumatic cervicothoracic fracture-dislocation. We present our experience in the operative treatment of an unstable fracture-dislocation at the cervicothoracic junction. . A seventy-year-old man was transferred to our hospital. We found paresthesia in the corresponding dermatome of C7 and C8 bilaterally. Initial CT scan shows vertebral body fracture of T1 with retropulsion into the spinal canal and anteroposterior dislocation of cervicothoracic junction type C according to AOSpine subaxial injury. Traumatic disc material at C7-T1 was removed by anterior cervical discectomy and fusion of C6-T2. Fixation was done from C6 to T2 in the prone position.
At one-year postoperative follow-up, radiographs revealed bony fusion at the level of C7-T1, and the patient had no major functional disability.
We opted for the ventral-dorsal approach in our case for maximum stabilization and to prevent mechanical complications.
急性创伤性颈胸交界处脊柱损伤是罕见疾病,相关文献记载较少。我们报告一例创伤性颈胸骨折脱位病例。我们介绍了在颈胸交界处不稳定骨折脱位手术治疗方面的经验。一名70岁男性被转送至我院。我们发现双侧C7和C8相应皮节感觉异常。最初的CT扫描显示T1椎体骨折,骨折块向椎管内移位,根据AO脊柱下颈椎损伤分型为颈胸交界处C型前后脱位。通过颈椎前路椎间盘切除及C6-T2融合术,清除C7-T1处的创伤性椎间盘组织。在俯卧位下从C6至T2进行固定。
术后一年随访时,X线片显示C7-T1水平骨性融合,患者无严重功能残疾。
在我们的病例中,我们选择了腹背联合入路以实现最大程度的稳定并预防机械性并发症。