Foray H, Behaghel P
Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Brest.
J Biol Buccale. 1988 Dec;16(4):273-8.
An epidemiological study of dental caries prevalence in 711-schoolchildren was conducted in 1987 in three departments of Western Brittany: Finistère, Côtes du Nord and Morbihan. The dft and dfs indices indicated a high caries prevalence in the deciduous dentition. In permanent teeth caries appeared soon after eruption affecting an increasing number of teeth and surfaces with age. Fissure caries were the predominant affected tooth surface. The effects of sex and urban-rural residence on differences in caries prevalence were analysed. The plaque, calculus and gingival indices underline the need for improvement in oral hygiene demonstrating discrete gingival inflammatory changes in children.
1987年,在布列塔尼西部的三个省(菲尼斯泰尔省、北滨海省和莫尔比昂省)对711名学童的龋齿患病率进行了一项流行病学研究。乳牙龋失补牙面数(dft)和恒牙龋失补牙面数(dfs)指数表明乳牙列中龋齿患病率很高。恒牙在萌出后不久就出现龋齿,且随着年龄增长,受影响的牙齿和牙面数量不断增加。窝沟龋是主要的患龋牙面。分析了性别和城乡居住情况对龋齿患病率差异的影响。菌斑、牙石和牙龈指数表明需要改善口腔卫生,这显示出儿童存在轻微的牙龈炎症变化。