Department of Psychology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
J Sex Marital Ther. 2021;47(1):80-89. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2020.1787279. Epub 2020 Jul 15.
Most men believe that the average length of an erect penis is greater than 6 inches (15.24 cm). This belief is due, in part, to several often-cited studies that relied on self-reported measurements, with means of about 6.2 inches (15.75 cm) for heterosexual men and even greater for gay men. These studies suffered from both volunteer bias and social desirability bias. In this review, the combined mean for 10 studies in which researchers took measurements of erect penises was 5.36 inches (13.61 cm; n = 1,629). For 21 studies in which researchers measured stretched penises, the mean was approximately 5.11 inches (12.98 cm; n = 13,719). Based on these studies, the average length of an erect penis is between 5.1 and 5.5 inches (12.95-13.97 cm), but after taking volunteer bias into account, it is probably toward the lower end of this range. Studies show that a majority of men wish they were larger, with some choosing penile lengthening surgery. These surgeries are considered by the American Urological Association to be risky. Most men seeking surgery have normal sized penises. Counseling with factual information about penis size might be effective in alleviating concerns for the majority of men who worry about having a small penis.
大多数男性认为勃起阴茎的平均长度大于 6 英寸(15.24 厘米)。这种信念部分源于几项常被引用的研究,这些研究依赖于自我报告的测量数据,其中异性恋男性的平均值约为 6.2 英寸(15.75 厘米),同性恋男性的平均值甚至更大。这些研究受到志愿者偏差和社会期望偏差的影响。在这篇综述中,研究人员对勃起阴茎进行测量的 10 项研究的综合平均值为 5.36 英寸(13.61 厘米;n=1629)。在研究人员测量伸展阴茎的 21 项研究中,平均值约为 5.11 英寸(12.98 厘米;n=13719)。基于这些研究,勃起阴茎的平均长度在 5.1 到 5.5 英寸(12.95-13.97 厘米)之间,但考虑到志愿者偏差后,它可能更接近这个范围的下限。研究表明,大多数男性希望自己更大,有些男性选择阴茎延长手术。这些手术被美国泌尿科协会认为是有风险的。大多数寻求手术的男性阴茎大小正常。提供关于阴茎大小的真实信息的咨询可能会有效缓解大多数担心阴茎小的男性的担忧。