Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-infantil e Saúde Pública, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeiro Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2020;54:e03575. doi: 10.1590/s1980-220x2018029003575. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
To analyze adolescents' perceptions about intimate violence from the perspective of the Complexity Paradigm.
A qualitative approach configured as strategic social study. The study participants were adolescents between 15 and 18 years old, attending high school in two public schools in a city in the interior of São Paulo State, Brazil. Data collection was performed through a focus group and a semi-structured interview as a complement. Data analysis was based on the dialogical, organizational and holographic principles of the Complex Paradigm.
The study included 39 adolescents (14 males and 25 females). Through the emerging categories, it was noticed that intimate violence occurs through dialogical affection-jealousy/control by a naturalization of violent acts which permeates gender, cultural and social issues, and by technology as preponderant for intimate violence among adolescents, denoting new forms of control and coercion.
The study introduces aspects present in intimate violence among adolescents, presenting them in an articulate and interdependent way. These aspects constitute a relevant contribution to the actions of health professionals.
从复杂性范式的角度分析青少年对亲密暴力的看法。
这是一种定性方法，配置为战略性社会研究。研究参与者是年龄在 15 至 18 岁之间的青少年，他们在巴西圣保罗州内陆的两个公立学校就读高中。通过焦点小组和半结构化访谈进行数据收集作为补充。数据分析基于复杂性范式的对话、组织和全息原则。
该研究包括 39 名青少年（14 名男性和 25 名女性）。通过出现的类别，可以注意到亲密暴力是通过对话式的情感——嫉妒/控制来发生的，暴力行为被自然化，这渗透到性别、文化和社会问题中，而技术则是青少年亲密暴力的主要因素，这意味着新的控制和胁迫形式。
该研究介绍了青少年亲密暴力中存在的方面，以一种连贯和相互依存的方式呈现它们。这些方面为卫生专业人员的行动提供了重要贡献。
