Nyman Anneli, Kassberg Ann-Charlotte, Lund Maria Larsson
Department of Health Science, Occupational Therapy, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.
Department of Research, Region Norrbotten, Luleå, Sweden.
Scand J Occup Ther. 2021 Jul;28(5):391-398. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2020.1791951. Epub 2020 Jul 15.
It is well known that engagement in occupations becomes restricted after acquired brain injury (ABI), but little is known about how this influences occupational values and occupational balance.
To describe the extent to which persons with ABI perceived occupational value; to explore whether occupational value and occupational balance were associated with life satisfaction, and to explore how occupational value, occupational balance, the severity of disability, fatigue and sociodemographic characteristics influenced life satisfaction.
A cross-sectional study was undertaken with 75 participants of working age with ABI who responded to questionnaires on occupational value, occupational balance, and life satisfaction. Additionally, instruments covering fatigue and severity of disability were administered. Data were analyzed by means of comparisons, correlations and logistic regression.
A high perceived occupational value and a high perceived occupational balance were significantly associated with satisfaction with life as a whole, psychological health and somatic health. The logistic regression showed that occupational value, occupational balance and severity of disability significantly impacted satisfaction with life as a whole. Occupational value and occupational balance together with severity of disability, are important areas of focus in the later phase of rehabilitation after ABI to promote satisfaction with life as a whole.
众所周知，后天性脑损伤（ABI）后职业参与会受到限制，但对于这如何影响职业价值观和职业平衡却知之甚少。
描述ABI患者感知职业价值的程度；探讨职业价值和职业平衡是否与生活满意度相关，并探讨职业价值、职业平衡、残疾严重程度、疲劳和社会人口学特征如何影响生活满意度。
对75名工作年龄的ABI参与者进行了一项横断面研究，这些参与者对关于职业价值、职业平衡和生活满意度的问卷做出了回应。此外，还使用了涵盖疲劳和残疾严重程度的工具。通过比较、相关性分析和逻辑回归对数据进行分析。
高感知职业价值和高感知职业平衡与整体生活满意度、心理健康和身体健康显著相关。逻辑回归显示，职业价值、职业平衡和残疾严重程度对整体生活满意度有显著影响。职业价值和职业平衡以及残疾严重程度，是ABI康复后期促进整体生活满意度的重要关注领域。
