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星状神经节阻滞联合左侧星状神经节切除术行左侧心脏交感神经去神经支配治疗难治性电风暴1例:病例报告

Stellate Ganglion Blockade and Left Cardiac Sympathetic Denervation With Left Stellate Ganglionectomy in a Patient With Refractory Electrical Storm: A Case Report.

作者信息

Asangmbeng Nformbuh V, Okoduwa Dominiq, James Erskine A

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Navicent Health/Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, USA.

Department of Cardiology, Navicent Health/Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Jul 9;12(7):e9098. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9098.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.9098
PMID:32670729
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7357303/
Abstract

Electrical storm (ES) is classified as at least three episodes of ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation (VF) in any 24-hour period. Stellate ganglion blockade and left stellate ganglionectomy have shown benefit in terminating ES. A 64-year-old white male with a past medical history of atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease requiring previous cardiac bypass surgery in 1997, and coronary artery stents in 2003 presented with syncope and refractory ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation. He eventually underwent both an ultrasound-guided left stellate ganglion block and left cardiac sympathetic denervation with left stellate ganglionectomy. In the setting of refractory ES, the left stellate ganglion block followed by left stellate ganglionectomy can be a lifesaving intervention.

摘要

电风暴(ES)被定义为在任何24小时内至少发生三次室性心动过速(VT)或室性颤动(VF)发作。星状神经节阻滞和左侧星状神经节切除术已显示出在终止电风暴方面的益处。一名64岁白人男性,既往有房颤病史,1997年因冠状动脉疾病接受过心脏搭桥手术,2003年置入冠状动脉支架,此次因晕厥和难治性室性心动过速/室颤就诊。他最终接受了超声引导下的左侧星状神经节阻滞以及左侧星状神经节切除术的心脏交感神经去神经支配治疗。在难治性电风暴的情况下,先行左侧星状神经节阻滞,随后进行左侧星状神经节切除术可能是一种挽救生命的干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c72b/7357303/18a129f30b1a/cureus-0012-00000009098-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c72b/7357303/fd3cba7326bc/cureus-0012-00000009098-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c72b/7357303/18a129f30b1a/cureus-0012-00000009098-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c72b/7357303/fd3cba7326bc/cureus-0012-00000009098-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c72b/7357303/18a129f30b1a/cureus-0012-00000009098-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Electrical storm: Role of stellate ganglion blockade and anesthetic implications of left cardiac sympathetic denervation.电风暴:星状神经节阻滞的作用及左侧心脏交感神经去神经支配的麻醉意义
Indian J Anaesth. 2013 Jul;57(4):397-400. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.118568.
2
Left stellate ganglion block for continuous ventricular arrhythmias during percutaneous left ventricular assist device support.经皮左心室辅助装置支持期间,左侧星状神经节阻滞用于持续性室性心律失常。
Tex Heart Inst J. 2011;38(4):409-11.
3
Left cardiac sympathetic denervation for catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
左心交感神经去神经术治疗儿茶酚胺能多形性室性心动过速。
N Engl J Med. 2008 May 8;358(19):2024-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0708006.
4
Ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block successfully prevented esophageal puncture.超声引导下星状神经节阻滞成功预防了食管穿刺。
Pain Physician. 2007 Nov;10(6):747-52.
5
Electrical storm in patients with an implanted defibrillator: a matter of definition.植入式除颤器患者的电风暴:定义问题。
Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2007 Oct;12(4):375-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-474X.2007.00187.x.
6
Ventricular arrhythmia storms in postinfarction patients with implantable defibrillators for primary prevention indications: a MADIT-II substudy.植入式除颤器用于一级预防的心肌梗死后患者的室性心律失常风暴:MADIT-II 亚研究
Heart Rhythm. 2007 Nov;4(11):1395-402. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2007.07.013. Epub 2007 Jul 17.