Teremetskyi V, Dmytrenko E, Pletnov O, Grynenko S, Kovalenko Ye
1Ternopil National Economic University; Ukraine.
2Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman; Ukraine.
Georgian Med News. 2020 May(302):160-167.
The aim is a comparative and legal study of liability in the health care sector in the EU countries and Ukraine. Materials of the research are the EU legislation, laws of the EU countries, Ukraine, statistical information. The authors of the study have used the systematization method, comparative and legal method, analysis and generalization of statistical data. Ensuring an adequate level of health care, providing affordable health care service and medical care to citizens is one of the main tasks of any country, including Ukraine. It is the reason why the state controls this sector through the institution of liability, which does not fully meet the standards of the present day existing in the EU Member States, and therefore needs to be improved. The authors of the article have summarized the experience of the EU countries and Ukraine in regard to liability in the health care sector and have determined some ways to improve Ukrainian legislation. The authors have established the necessity to borrow the experience of certain EU countries in regulating financial (France, Germany, Italy, Poland), civil (Italy), criminal (Germany), administrative liability (Latvia) in the health care sector.
目的是对欧盟国家和乌克兰医疗保健领域的责任进行比较性法律研究。研究材料包括欧盟立法、欧盟国家法律、乌克兰法律以及统计信息。该研究的作者运用了系统化方法、比较法律方法以及对统计数据的分析和归纳。确保适当水平的医疗保健，为公民提供负担得起的医疗保健服务和医疗护理是包括乌克兰在内的任何国家的主要任务之一。这就是国家通过责任制度来管控该领域的原因，而这一制度并未完全符合欧盟成员国现行的当今标准，因此需要改进。本文作者总结了欧盟国家和乌克兰在医疗保健领域责任方面的经验，并确定了一些改进乌克兰立法的方法。作者们确定有必要借鉴某些欧盟国家在医疗保健领域规范财务责任（法国、德国、意大利、波兰）、民事责任（意大利）、刑事责任（德国）、行政责任（拉脱维亚）方面的经验。
