Chung Man Cheung, Chen Zhuo Sheng
Department of Educational Psychology, Ho Tim Building, Faculty of Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, Hong Kong.
China University of Political Science and Law , Beijing, China.
J Trauma Dissociation. 2021 Jan-Feb;22(1):107-121. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2020.1788689. Epub 2020 Jul 16.
This study examined the interrelationship between child abuse, emotional processing difficulties, alexithymia, and psychological symptoms with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms from past traumas adjusted among Chinese adolescents. Eight hundred adolescents completed questionnaires measuring the preceding psychological constructs. After controlling for PTSD from past trauma, structural equation modeling showed that child abuse correlated with emotional processing difficulty which correlated with alexithymia. In turn, alexithymia correlated with psychological symptom severity. To conclude, child abuse can affect psychological health among Chinese adolescents. This relationship, however, is influenced by the degree to which processing distressing emotions and getting in touch with internal feelings is avoided.
本研究调查了中国青少年中儿童期虐待、情绪处理困难、述情障碍、心理症状与既往创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状之间的相互关系。八百名青少年完成了测量上述心理结构的问卷。在控制了既往创伤导致的PTSD后,结构方程模型显示,儿童期虐待与情绪处理困难相关,情绪处理困难与述情障碍相关。反过来,述情障碍与心理症状严重程度相关。总之,儿童期虐待会影响中国青少年的心理健康。然而,这种关系受到避免处理痛苦情绪和接触内心感受程度的影响。