Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA.
Sex Abuse. 2021 Sep;33(6):654-677. doi: 10.1177/1079063220940298. Epub 2020 Jul 16.
Sexual assault perpetrated against older adults remains understudied. This research examined sexual assault incidents perpetrated against older women and men (aged 60+) reported to law enforcement. It compared these sexual assault incidents with those committed against middle-age (aged 40-59) and younger (aged 18-39) women and men. National Incident-Based Reporting System data (1992-2015) were analyzed using multinomial logistic regression models. Findings showed incidents involving an older woman, relative to a middle-age and/or younger woman, were significantly more likely to involve stranger perpetrators, occur at a private location, and involve additional violent crime or property crime. Incidents involving an older man, relative to a middle-age and/or younger man, were significantly more likely to involve offenders of more than one sex, older offenders, stranger perpetrators, and additional violent crime or property crime. Results are discussed in relation to prior work and future directions.
针对老年人的性侵犯仍然研究不足。本研究调查了向执法部门报告的针对老年女性和男性(60 岁以上)的性侵犯事件。将这些性侵犯事件与针对中年(40-59 岁)和年轻(18-39 岁)女性和男性的性侵犯事件进行了比较。使用多项逻辑回归模型分析了全国事件基础报告系统数据(1992-2015 年)。研究结果表明,与中年和/或年轻女性相比,涉及老年女性的事件更有可能涉及陌生的犯罪者,发生在私人场所,并涉及其他暴力犯罪或财产犯罪。与中年和/或年轻男性相比,涉及老年男性的事件更有可能涉及不止一名性犯罪者、年长的犯罪者、陌生的犯罪者,以及其他暴力犯罪或财产犯罪。结果与之前的研究工作和未来的研究方向进行了讨论。