Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Regis University School of Pharmacy, Denver, Colorado, USA.
J Diet Suppl. 2020;17(5):527-542. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2020.1790710. Epub 2020 Jul 17.
Manufacturers of hemp-based cannabidiol products have argued that their products should be federally regulated as dietary supplements in the U.S. The justifications offered for this suggestion often focus on a variety of assumptions that either are commonly invoked in marketing strategies of the cannabis/hemp industry or are codified in the 1994 Dietary Supplement Health Education Act. Three such assumptions are addressed herein and are characterized as: 1) the false dichotomy of herbs vs drugs, 2) the entourage fallacy, and 3) the false equivalence of incomparable evidence. An argument is presented which is intended to persuade that the legality or mere composition of phytochemical products do not speak to the reality of their pharmacological effects. It is further argued that non-prescription cannabidiol and hemp extracts should not be afforded regulatory protection by designation as dietary supplements.
基于大麻的大麻二酚产品的制造商认为,他们的产品应该在美国被联邦监管为膳食补充剂。这一建议的理由通常集中在各种假设上,这些假设要么是在大麻/大麻行业的营销策略中经常援引的,要么是在 1994 年《膳食补充剂健康教育法》中编纂的。本文讨论了其中三个假设,并将其特征化为:1)草药与药物的虚假二分法,2)共域谬误,3)不可比证据的虚假等同。提出了一个论点,旨在说服人们,植物化学产品的合法性或仅仅是其成分并不能说明其药理作用的真实性。进一步认为,非处方大麻二酚和大麻提取物不应该被指定为膳食补充剂来获得监管保护。