Joseph Laurice M, Alber-Morgan Sheila, Amspaugh Leigh Ann, Ross Kelsey, Helton Maria, Konrad Moira, Davenport Carrie
The Ohio State University.
Res Prac Sch. 2019 Apr;6(1):27-40.
Self-questioning, a strategic approach for monitoring one's own comprehension, has shown promising outcomes for a diverse range of learners. The current study sought to replicate and extend this area of research by examining the effects of a small-group self-questioning intervention with systematic prompt fading on students' reading comprehension performance. Two small groups of fifth grade students performing among the lowest on reading comprehension in their general education classroom were selected to participate in this study. Three participants in each group were taught to stop to ask and respond to questions (STAR strategy) while chorally reading expository text passages. A multiple probe design across the small groups was used to examine the effects of this self-questioning strategy on the reading comprehension performance when prompts were systematically faded. Results indicated the groups, on average, demonstrated an increase in the number of comprehension questions answered correctly. Implications for practice are discussed.
自我提问是一种监控自身理解情况的策略性方法,已在各类学习者中展现出了良好的效果。当前的研究旨在通过考察一种带有系统提示渐隐的小组自我提问干预对学生阅读理解表现的影响,来复制和拓展这一研究领域。从普通教育课堂中阅读理解水平处于最低水平的两组五年级学生中挑选出学生参与本研究。每组中的三名参与者在齐声朗读说明文文本段落时,被教导要停下来提问并回答问题(即STAR策略)。采用跨小组的多重探测设计,以考察当提示被系统渐隐时,这种自我提问策略对阅读理解表现的影响。结果表明,平均而言,各小组正确回答的理解性问题数量有所增加。文中还讨论了对实践的启示。