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铝中毒性脑病:临床与免疫学特征

Aluminium encephalopathy: clinical and immunological features.

作者信息

Garrett P J, Mulcahy D, Carmody M, O'Dwyer W F

机构信息

Department of Medicine and Nephrology, Jervis Street Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Q J Med. 1988 Oct;68(258):775-83.

PMID:3268892
Abstract

Aluminium encephalopathy is a specific syndrome occurring in dialysis patients and linked to high aluminium levels in dialysis water. We present the features of 38 cases seen in a single dialysis and transplantation unit. Serum immunoglobulin levels and the prevalence of histocompatibility antigens are discussed. The syndrome in its complete form is specific and easily recognizable. Careful attention to premonitory symptoms may lead to earlier diagnosis.

摘要

铝性脑病是一种出现在透析患者中的特定综合征,与透析水中的高铝水平有关。我们介绍了在一个单一的透析和移植单元中所见到的38例病例的特征。讨论了血清免疫球蛋白水平和组织相容性抗原的患病率。该综合征的完整形式具有特异性且易于识别。仔细留意先兆症状可能会导致更早的诊断。

相似文献

1
Aluminium encephalopathy: clinical and immunological features.铝中毒性脑病:临床与免疫学特征
Q J Med. 1988 Oct;68(258):775-83.
2
Aluminium encephalopathy.
Contrib Nephrol. 1985;45:29-41. doi: 10.1159/000410446.
3
[Progressive myoclonic encephalopathy in dialysis patients. The role of the water used for haemodialysis (author's transl)].
Nouv Presse Med. 1978 Jan 14;7(2):97-102.
4
Exacerbation of aluminium encephalopathy after treatment with desferrioxamine.
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1989;4(2):110-4.
5
Progressive dialysis encephalopathy from dialysate aluminum.
Arch Intern Med. 1978 Sep;138(9):1375-7.
6
[Reversible dialytic encephalopathy after interruption of aluminium intake. 6 cases (author's transl)].
Nouv Presse Med. 1979 Sep 10;8(34):2729-33.
7
[Presence of high concentrations of aluminum in neurons of a patient dying from a rapidly developing dementia].
C R Acad Sci III. 1984;299(13):535-9.
8
[Aluminum osteopathy--experience with therapy].
Vnitr Lek. 1993 May;39(5):459-63.
9
Aluminium toxicity during regular haemodialysis.常规血液透析期间的铝中毒
Br Med J. 1978 Apr 29;1(6120):1101-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6120.1101.
10
[Aluminum and the encephalopathy of hemodialysis patients].
Nephrologie. 1981;2(3):89-91.

引用本文的文献

1
Cognitive deficits related to major organ failure: the potential role of neuropsychological testing.与主要器官衰竭相关的认知缺陷:神经心理学测试的潜在作用。
Neuropsychol Rev. 1994 Jun;4(2):117-60. doi: 10.1007/BF01874831.
2
Aluminium accumulation and immunosuppression.铝蓄积与免疫抑制。
BMJ. 1989 Mar 18;298(6675):755. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6675.755.
3
Does aluminium have a pathogenic role in dialysis associated arthropathy?铝在透析相关性关节病中是否具有致病作用?
Ann Rheum Dis. 1990 Aug;49(8):573-5. doi: 10.1136/ard.49.8.573.