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[从传统单位到国际单位制的换算比例自动追踪]

[Automatic tracing of conversion scales from conventional units to the SI system of units].

作者信息

Besozzi M, Bianchi P, Agrifoglio L

机构信息

Laboratorio di ricerche cliniche, Ospedale Filippo del Ponte, Varese.

出版信息

Quad Sclavo Diagn. 1988 Jan-Dec;24(1-4):9-20.

PMID:3268924
Abstract

American medical journals, as the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), and the American Journal of Clinical Pathology (AJCP), the Journal of the American Society of Clinical Pathologists (ASCP), are shifting to selected SI (Système International d'Unités) units for reporting measurements. Further discussion by the AMA, the ASCP and other organizations is required before consensus in the US medical community can be reached as to the extent of and time frame for conversion to SI for reporting clinical laboratory measurements: however this decision will certainly greatly speed up the process of conversion in European countries too. Transition to SI units will require the use of different reference ranges, and there will be a potential for serious misinterpretation of laboratory data unless well-planned educational programs are instituted before the change. A simple program written in Microsoft Basic for automatically tracing on one's personal computer (PC) monitor a dual scale, in the conventional and in the SI system of units, is presented here. The program may be easily implemented and run on every PC operating under MS-DOS, equipped with a CGA or an AT&T6300 graphic card: through the operating system the scales may also be printed on a dot-matrix graphic printer. We believe that this, and other tools of this kind, will be useful in the thorough educational process of those reading the reports, and will be an important factor in the success of conversion to SI reporting.

摘要

美国医学期刊,如《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)、《美国临床病理学杂志》(AJCP)、《美国临床病理学家协会杂志》(ASCP),正在转向采用选定的国际单位制(SI)单位来报告测量结果。在美国医学界就临床实验室测量结果转换为国际单位制的范围和时间框架达成共识之前,美国医学协会、美国临床病理学家协会及其他组织还需要进一步讨论:不过,这一决定肯定也会大大加快欧洲国家的转换进程。向国际单位制单位的转换将需要使用不同的参考范围,而且除非在改变之前制定精心规划的教育计划,否则存在对实验室数据严重误解的可能性。本文介绍了一个用微软Basic语言编写的简单程序,用于在个人电脑(PC)显示器上自动追踪传统单位制和国际单位制的双刻度。该程序可以很容易地在运行MS-DOS操作系统、配备CGA或AT&T6300图形卡的每台个人电脑上实现并运行:通过操作系统,刻度也可以打印在点阵图形打印机上。我们相信,此类工具以及其他类似工具,将有助于对阅读报告的人员进行全面的教育,并将成为成功转换为国际单位制报告的一个重要因素。

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