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阶梯式阿片类药物使用障碍治疗培训师计划(SCOUTT):在退伍军人健康管理局设施内扩大阿片类药物使用障碍药物治疗的获取途径。

Stepped Care for Opioid Use Disorder Train the Trainer (SCOUTT) initiative: Expanding access to medication treatment for opioid use disorder within Veterans Health Administration facilities.

机构信息

Vulnerable Veteran Innovative PACT (VIP) Initiative, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Informatics, Decision-Enhancement, and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center of Innovation, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

出版信息

Subst Abus. 2020;41(3):275-282. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2020.1787299.

Abstract

The US is confronted with a rise in opioid use disorder (OUD), opioid misuse, and opioid-associated harms. Medication treatment for opioid use disorder (MOUD)-including methadone, buprenorphine and naltrexone-is the gold standard treatment for OUD. MOUD reduces illicit opioid use, mortality, criminal activity, healthcare costs, and high-risk behaviors. The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) has invested in several national initiatives to encourage access to MOUD treatment. Despite these efforts, by 2017, just over a third of all Veterans diagnosed with OUD received MOUD. VHA OUD specialty care is often concentrated in major hospitals throughout the nation and access to this care can be difficult due to geography or patient choice. Recognizing the urgent need to improve access to MOUD care, in the Spring of 2018, the VHA initiated the Stepped Care for Opioid Use Disorder, Train the Trainer (SCOUTT) Initiative to facilitate access to MOUD in VHA non-SUD care settings. The SCOUTT Initiative's primary goal is to increase MOUD prescribing in VHA primary care, mental health, and pain clinics by training providers working in those settings on how to provide MOUD and to facilitate implementation by providing an ongoing learning collaborative. Thirteen healthcare providers from each of the 18 VHA regional networks across the VHA were invited to implement the SCOUTT Initiative within one facility in each network. We describe the goals and initial activities of the SCOUTT Initiative leading up to a two-day national SCOUTT Initiative conference attended by 246 participants from all 18 regional networks in the VHA. We also discuss subsequent implementation facilitation and evaluation plans for the SCOUTT Initiative. The VHA SCOUTT Initiative could be a model strategy to implement MOUD within large, diverse health care systems.

摘要

美国正面临阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)、阿片类药物滥用和与阿片类药物相关的危害的上升。阿片类药物使用障碍的药物治疗(MOUD)——包括美沙酮、丁丙诺啡和纳曲酮——是 OUD 的金标准治疗方法。MOUD 可减少非法阿片类药物使用、死亡率、犯罪活动、医疗保健成本和高风险行为。退伍军人健康管理局(VHA)投资了多项国家倡议,以鼓励获得 MOUD 治疗。尽管做出了这些努力,但到 2017 年,只有超过三分之一被诊断出患有 OUD 的退伍军人接受了 MOUD 治疗。VHA 的 OUD 专科护理通常集中在全国的大医院,由于地理位置或患者选择,获得这种护理可能很困难。认识到迫切需要改善 MOUD 护理的可及性,2018 年春季,VHA 启动了 Stepped Care for Opioid Use Disorder, Train the Trainer (SCOUTT) 计划,以促进 VHA 非 SUD 护理环境中 MOUD 的可及性。SCOUTT 计划的主要目标是通过培训在这些环境中工作的提供者如何提供 MOUD,并通过提供持续的学习协作来促进实施,从而增加 VHA 初级保健、心理健康和疼痛诊所中的 MOUD 处方。每个 VHA 区域网络中的 18 个网络都邀请了 13 名医疗保健提供者在每个网络中的一个设施中实施 SCOUTT 计划。我们描述了 SCOUTT 计划的目标和初步活动,该计划之前举办了为期两天的全国 SCOUTT 计划会议,来自 VHA 所有 18 个区域网络的 246 名参与者参加了会议。我们还讨论了 SCOUTT 计划的后续实施促进和评估计划。VHA 的 SCOUTT 计划可能是在大型、多样化的医疗保健系统中实施 MOUD 的一种模式策略。

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