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捷克处境不利社区中的非法药物使用与接触:政策呈现与证据

Illicit drug use and exposure in disadvantaged neighborhoods in Czechia: policy representations and evidence.

作者信息

Kupka Petr, Petruželka Benjamin, Walach Václav

机构信息

University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czechia.

Charles University, Prague 2, Czechia.

出版信息

J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2022 Apr-Jun;21(2):662-686. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2020.1793866. Epub 2020 Jul 23.

Abstract

This study examines the lifetime prevalence of illicit drug use and illicit drug exposure in disadvantaged ("Roma") and more affluent neighborhoods in Czechia. The results of a survey among populations of both types of neighborhoods suggest no statistically significant difference between the two in terms of the overall lifetime prevalence of illicit drug use; however, lifetime prevalence of methamphetamine use proved higher in disadvantaged neighborhoods. The population of disadvantaged neighborhoods has also lower chances to use LSD during their lifetime. Further differences were identified in drug exposure, with the population of more affluent neighborhoods being more frequently exposed to illicit drugs than the population of disadvantaged neighborhoods. The predictors of drug use and drug exposure were partially different for both populations. In the disadvantaged population, drug use was revealed, among other predictors, to be associated with housing conditions.

摘要

本研究调查了捷克处于弱势地位的(“罗姆人”)社区和较富裕社区中非法药物使用及非法药物接触的终生患病率。对这两类社区人群的调查结果表明,就非法药物使用的总体终生患病率而言,两者之间无统计学上的显著差异;然而,弱势社区中甲基苯丙胺的终生使用率较高。弱势社区的人群一生中使用麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)的机会也较低。在药物接触方面还发现了其他差异,较富裕社区的人群比弱势社区的人群更频繁地接触非法药物。两类人群中药物使用和药物接触的预测因素存在部分差异。在弱势人群中,除其他预测因素外,药物使用与住房条件有关。

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