Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Center for Educational Research, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan.
Death Stud. 2022;46(5):1111-1122. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1795747. Epub 2020 Jul 23.
Responding to DSM's call for research on Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder (PCBD), this study examined to what extent people perceive the criteria as pathological. In total, 385 undergraduate students answered the Continuing Bonds Scale and Persistent Complex Bereavement Inventory as they believe an ideally healthy person of their demographic would respond 12 months post loss. People identifying as women, religious, without past bereavement, and who endorsed continuing bonds as normal tended to perceive PCBD criteria as more normative. Results shed light on whose norms may be reflected in criteria and highlight the importance of assessing client's norms when diagnosing.
回应 DSM 关于持续性复杂丧亲障碍 (PCBD) 的研究呼吁,本研究考察了人们在多大程度上将这些标准视为病理性的。总共有 385 名大学生回答了持续联系量表和持续性复杂丧亲障碍量表,他们认为在失去亲人后的 12 个月,他们所在人群中一个理想的健康人会如何反应。被认定为女性、宗教信仰者、没有过去丧亲经历且认同持续联系是正常的人往往认为 PCBD 标准更规范。研究结果揭示了哪些规范可能反映在标准中,并强调在诊断时评估客户的规范的重要性。