Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Leukemia. 2020 Oct;34(10):2592-2606. doi: 10.1038/s41375-020-0990-y. Epub 2020 Jul 23.
It has been nearly half a century since angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) was characterized in the early 1970's. Our understanding of the disease has dramatically changed due to multiple discoveries and insights. One of the key features of AITL is aberrant immune activity. Although AITL is now understood to be a neoplastic disease, pathologists appreciated that it was an inflammatory condition. The more we understand AITL at cellular and genetic levels, the more we view it as both a neoplastic and an inflammatory disease. Here, we review recent progress in our understanding of AITL, focusing on as yet unsolved questions.
自 20 世纪 70 年代初描述血管免疫母细胞性 T 细胞淋巴瘤(AITL)以来,已经过去了近半个世纪。由于多项发现和深入了解,我们对该疾病的认识发生了巨大变化。AITL 的一个关键特征是免疫功能异常。尽管现在认为 AITL 是一种肿瘤性疾病,但病理学家认识到它是一种炎症性疾病。我们在细胞和遗传水平上对 AITL 的了解越多,我们就越认为它既是一种肿瘤性疾病,也是一种炎症性疾病。在这里,我们回顾了对 AITL 认识的最新进展,重点关注尚未解决的问题。