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“不,只是个异类”:格洛丽亚·安扎尔杜亚的《界面》中的残疾、性取向与外星生物

"No, just an alien": disability, sexuality, and the extraterrestrial in Gloria Anzaldúa's "Interface".

作者信息

Rotramel Ariella, Ferhatović Denis

机构信息

Gender, Sexuality, and Intersectionality Studies, Connecticut College, New London, CT, USA.

English, Connecticut College, New London, CT, USA.

出版信息

J Lesbian Stud. 2021;25(3):242-257. doi: 10.1080/10894160.2020.1778848. Epub 2020 Jul 24.

DOI:10.1080/10894160.2020.1778848
PMID:32705970
Abstract

In this article, we read the poem, "Interface," about a relationship between the speaker and an extraterrestrial being named Leyla. For Gloria Anzaldúa, the extraterrestrial foregrounds the spiritual, linguistic, gender, racial, and ethnic otherness that are key features of her works. Through an embrace of the alien, Leyla, Anzaldúa refuses to treat such categories as neatly separated or truly knowable. The poem's narrator vacillates between instructing her lover in the ways of human norms and celebrating her unique alienness. This back and forth reflects Anzaldúa's own statements about sexuality and disability. In our reading of the poetics of "Interface," the extraterrestrial extends our understanding of how and why disability, a fraught category for the author, is essential to her body of work. The figure of the alien engages the lived realities of queerness and disability, and challenges readers to reconsider human connection, capacity, and intelligibility. Counter to phobic representations, human-alien encounters produce knowledge, erotic pleasure, and companionship in Anzaldúa's world. Leyla's trajectory in the poem offers an entrada into her life as a misfit - vulnerable and powerful, apprenticing in the ways of humans while refusing to fully conform to our norms. Through its form and content, the poem provides an account of a struggle with a desire for alien difference and pressures to conform as Leyla becomes embodied.

摘要

在本文中,我们阅读了一首名为《界面》的诗,它讲述了叙述者与一个名为莱拉的外星生物之间的关系。对格洛丽亚·安扎尔杜阿来说,这个外星生物凸显了精神、语言、性别、种族和民族的他者性,这些都是她作品的关键特征。通过接纳外星人莱拉,安扎尔杜阿拒绝将这些类别视为泾渭分明或真正可知的。这首诗的叙述者在按照人类规范教导她的爱人与赞美她独特的外星特质之间摇摆不定。这种反复反映了安扎尔杜阿自己关于性取向和残疾的观点。在我们对《界面》诗学的解读中,这个外星生物拓展了我们对于残疾这一让作者纠结的类别如何以及为何对她的作品至关重要的理解。外星生物的形象涉及酷儿身份和残疾的生活现实,并促使读者重新思考人类的联系、能力和可理解性。与恐惧的表现相反,在安扎尔杜阿的世界里,人类与外星生物的相遇产生了知识、情欲愉悦和陪伴。莱拉在诗中的轨迹为我们进入她作为一个异类的生活提供了入口——脆弱而强大,在学习人类方式的同时又拒绝完全遵循我们的规范。通过其形式和内容,这首诗描述了一场斗争,即对异类差异的渴望与莱拉具象化过程中要求 conform 的压力之间的斗争。 (注:最后一句中“conform”原文如此,可能是“conformity”的拼写错误,这里按原文翻译为“conform”)

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