Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University Olomouc, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Department of Community and Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 16;17(14):5147. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17145147.
Religion as a coping strategy is mostly connected with positive health outcomes. Yet, negative religious coping (NRC) has been associated with rather negative outcomes that affect one's health. The aim of this study was to explore whether insecure adult attachment and childhood trauma are associated with higher NRC. A sample of Czech adults ( = 531, 51.1 ± 17.2 years; 43.5% men) participated in a survey. As measures, the NRC subscale of the Brief RCOPE, the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised questionnaire, and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF) were used. From the whole sample, 23.7% respondents reported higher NRC. Respondents with higher anxiety in close relationships were more likely to use negative coping strategies, with an odds ratios (OR) of 1.27 (95% confidence interval 1.01-1.59). Similarly, avoidance was associated with negative coping OR = 1.41 (1.13-1.75). Moreover, each subscale of the CTQ-SF revealed a significant association with high summary NRC. Respondents who reported physical neglect scored highest on summary NRC with OR = 1.50 (1.23-1.83) after controlling for sociodemographic variables, but also for anxiety and depression. Our findings support the idea that childhood trauma experience and adult attachment style are associated with higher use of NRC strategies.
宗教作为一种应对策略，主要与积极的健康结果相关。然而，消极的宗教应对（NRC）与负面的健康结果有关，这些结果会影响人们的健康。本研究的目的是探讨不安全感的成人依恋和儿童创伤是否与更高的 NRC 有关。捷克成年人（n=531，51.1±17.2 岁；43.5%为男性）参与了一项调查。研究使用了 Brief RCOPE 的 NRC 子量表、修订后的人际关系经验问卷（ECR-R）和儿童创伤问卷短表（CTQ-SF）。在整个样本中，23.7%的受访者报告了更高的 NRC。与亲密关系中焦虑程度较高的受访者更有可能使用消极的应对策略，优势比（OR）为 1.27（95%置信区间 1.01-1.59）。同样，回避也与消极应对有关，OR=1.41（1.13-1.75）。此外，CTQ-SF 的每个子量表都与高 NRC 总分显著相关。在控制社会人口统计学变量、焦虑和抑郁后，报告身体忽视的受访者在 NRC 总分上得分最高，OR=1.50（1.23-1.83）。我们的研究结果支持这样一种观点，即儿童创伤经历和成人依恋风格与更高的 NRC 策略使用有关。
