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乳液聚合物异氰酸酯胶黏剂:应用氰基丙烯酸酯胶黏剂的自体上皮移植治疗小角膜穿孔。

Emulsion polymer isocyanate-gluing: Autologous epithelial transplant with cyanoacrylate glue application for small corneal perforations.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020 Aug;68(8):1636-1639. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_69_20.

Abstract

Cyanoacrylate glue (CG) is a commonly employed modality for sealing small corneal perforations. Presently, we describe the technique of emulsion polymer isocyanate (EPI)-gluing, a modification of its application, and its results in nine eyes with noninfectious, nontraumatic sterile corneal perforation with size ≤3 mm. The method involves harvesting a small patch of autologous epithelium adjacent to the melt area with the help of 10% alcohol and transplanting to the site of melt with its basement membrane facing downwards. CG, loaded on the reverse side of Sinskey hook or Weck-Cel sponge, is instilled on this epithelium-melt site complex and withdrawn immediately following which a bandage contact lens is placed on the corneal surface. In our series of patients with nine eyes where EPI-gluing was undertaken, all eyes reported a healed corneal scar with spontaneously dislodged glue and no underlying vascularization at 3-months follow-up. EPI-gluing is an inexpensive and host-friendly technique for the treatment of small noninfectious corneal perforations particularly with iris tissue prolapse.

摘要

氰基丙烯酸酯胶 (CG) 是一种常用于封闭小角膜穿孔的方法。目前,我们描述了乳液聚合物异氰酸酯 (EPI)-胶合技术,这是其应用的一种改进,以及该技术在 9 只非感染性、非创伤性无菌性角膜穿孔小于或等于 3mm 的眼中的结果。该方法涉及在 10%酒精的帮助下从熔区附近采集一小片自体上皮,并将其基底膜朝下移植到熔区。将 CG 加载在 Sinskey 钩或 Weck-Cel 海绵的背面,滴注在这个上皮-熔合部位复合物上,并立即撤回,然后在角膜表面放置绷带接触镜。在我们的 9 只接受 EPI 胶合的患者眼中,所有患者在 3 个月随访时报告说角膜上有愈合的疤痕,并且自发地排出了胶水,没有潜在的血管化。EPI 胶合是一种廉价且宿主友好的技术,用于治疗小的非感染性角膜穿孔,特别是伴有虹膜组织脱出的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beeb/7640831/a900855b59db/IJO-68-1636-g001.jpg

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