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COVID-19 与多发性硬化症:两例阿仑单抗治疗病例描述。

COVID-19 and multiple sclerosis: A description of two cases on alemtuzumab.

机构信息

Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Hermanos Falcó 37, Albacete, Castilla-La Mancha 02006, Spain.

Neurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Hermanos Falcó 37, Albacete, Castilla-La Mancha 02006, Spain.

出版信息

Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2020 Oct;45:102402. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2020.102402. Epub 2020 Jul 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.msard.2020.102402
PMID:32711297
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7366111/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Alemtuzumab is a treatment for highly active multiple sclerosis (MS). Immunosuppression is considered a risk factor for SARS-CoV-2 infection and there is still lack of evidence to guide MS practice.

METHODS/RESULTS: We describe the clinical and immunological evolution of two MS patients under alemtuzumab treatment who were affected by COVID-19, one of them only one week after receiving her last dose, and both recovered without sequelae.

CONCLUSION

In selected patients (young, without comorbidities, and with high activity), MS itself could be more dangerous than COVID-19, so we should consider continuing MS treatment as previously planned, including alemtuzumab.

摘要

背景

阿仑单抗是一种治疗多发性硬化症(MS)的药物。免疫抑制被认为是 SARS-CoV-2 感染的一个危险因素,目前仍缺乏指导 MS 实践的证据。

方法/结果:我们描述了两名正在接受阿仑单抗治疗的 MS 患者感染 COVID-19 的临床和免疫情况,其中一名患者在最后一次用药后仅一周就被感染,且两人均未留下后遗症而康复。

结论

在选择的患者(年轻、无合并症且疾病活动度高)中,MS 本身可能比 COVID-19 更危险,因此我们应考虑按原计划继续 MS 治疗,包括阿仑单抗。

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Potential COVID-19 infection in patients with severe multiple sclerosis treated with alemtuzumab.使用阿仑单抗治疗的严重多发性硬化症患者潜在的 COVID-19 感染。
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The underpinning biology relating to multiple sclerosis disease modifying treatments during the COVID-19 pandemic.
单抗(阿仑单抗和奥瑞珠单抗)治疗多发性硬化症的产品评价。
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Nov 2;17(11):4345-4362. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1969850. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
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Multiple Sclerosis, COVID-19 and Vaccines: Making the Point.多发性硬化症、新冠病毒病与疫苗:阐明要点
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SARS-CoV-2 infection after alemtuzumab in a multiple sclerosis patient: milder disease symptoms in comparison with coinfected relatives: a case report and review of the literature.在多发性硬化症患者中使用阿仑单抗后感染 SARS-CoV-2:与合并感染的亲属相比症状较轻:病例报告和文献复习。
Neurol Sci. 2021 Dec;42(12):4881-4884. doi: 10.1007/s10072-021-05567-7. Epub 2021 Aug 24.
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Multiple Sclerosis, Disease-Modifying Therapies and COVID-19: A Systematic Review on Immune Response and Vaccination Recommendations.多发性硬化症、疾病修正疗法与2019冠状病毒病:关于免疫反应和疫苗接种建议的系统综述
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Jul 11;9(7):773. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9070773.
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