预科学生藏毛窦疾病的危险因素；一项病例对照研究。
Risk factors of pilonidal sinus disease in preparatory school students; a case control study.
作者信息
Faraj Faruq H, Baba Hiwa O, Salih Abdulwahid M, Kakamad Fahmi H
机构信息
College of Medicine,University of Sulaimani, Madam Mitterrand Street, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Kurdistan Board for Medical Specialty, Iraq.
出版信息
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2020 Jul 15;57:46-48. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.07.016. eCollection 2020 Sep.
BACKGROUND
Pilonidal sinus disease (PNS) is a disorder of the young population. The aim of this study is to analyze the risk factors associated with development of PNS in the secondary school students.
METHODS
This case control study enrolled 189 participants, (Control group: 95 cases, case group: 94 cases). The inclusion criterion for the trial group was those secondary school students with PNS and age ranged between 16 and 20 years without the known risk factors of PNS.
RESULT
About 80 (42.3%) patients were male and 109 (57.7%) were female. Each group included 95 patients. There was no significant difference in both groups regarding basic features. Among the control group 36 (37.9%) participants were used to study while sitting on a hard place whereas among the case group 62 (66%) cases were used to study while sitting on a hard place, the difference was statistically significant (<0.001).
CONCLUSION
Sitting on the hard places could be regarded as a risk factor of developing PNS among secondary school students.
背景
藏毛窦疾病（PNS）是一种在年轻人中出现的病症。本研究旨在分析与中学生PNS发病相关的危险因素。
方法
本病例对照研究招募了189名参与者（对照组：95例，病例组：94例）。试验组的纳入标准是患有PNS且年龄在16至20岁之间、无已知PNS危险因素的中学生。
结果
约80名（42.3%）患者为男性，109名（57.7%）为女性。每组包括95名患者。两组在基本特征方面无显著差异。对照组中有36名（37.9%）参与者习惯坐在硬的地方学习，而病例组中有62名（66%）病例习惯坐在硬的地方学习，差异具有统计学意义（<0.001）。
结论
坐在硬的地方可被视为中学生发生PNS的一个危险因素。
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