Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Research Group, UniSA Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Health Soc Care Community. 2021 Jan;29(1):28-41. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13112. Epub 2020 Jul 27.
This rapid review aimed to review recent published literature and describe the current evidence regarding the impact, on viewers, of portrayals of suicide in screen/ moving-image fiction and non-fiction media, such as television/web series, films and documentaries. We searched various databases for research conducted within the past decade (2009-2019). A total of 16 articles were eligible for inclusion. The literature reported varying impacts of portrayals of suicide through moving-image media such as increased suicidal ideation and behaviour, as well as positive impacts such as increased help-seeking behaviour. While there is limited evidence which focuses specifically on the impact of moving-image media, the studies included in this review highlight concerning trends regarding the impact of media portraying deaths by suicide on subsequent suicidality. However, positive impacts on suicide awareness, literacy and help-seeking behaviour were also identified.
本快速综述旨在回顾近期已发表的文献，并描述当前有关在屏幕/动态影像虚构和非虚构媒体（如电视剧/网络剧集、电影和纪录片）中描述自杀对观众的影响的证据。我们在过去十年（2009-2019 年）内的各种数据库中搜索了相关研究。共有 16 篇文章符合纳入标准。文献报告了通过动态影像媒体描述自杀的各种影响，例如自杀意念和行为增加，以及寻求帮助行为增加等积极影响。虽然有一些专门针对动态影像媒体影响的有限证据，但本综述中包含的研究强调了媒体描述自杀死亡对随后自杀倾向的影响存在令人担忧的趋势。然而，也发现了对自杀意识、知识普及和寻求帮助行为的积极影响。
