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洞察巴基斯坦对新冠疫情的应对措施与举措。

Insight into COVID-19 Responses and Initiatives from Pakistan.

作者信息

Farooq Salima, Haider Sonia Ijaz, Sachwani Saima, Parpio Yasmin Nadeem

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Department for Educational Development, Faculty of Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2020 Jun;30(6):50-52. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2020.Supp1.S50.

Abstract

The coronavirus pandemic is a rapidly evolving outbreak that has tremendously distressed people worldwide. The paper aims to present some key rapid responses and initiatives to COVID-19 undertaken in Pakistan. The information has been gathered by reviewing material and documents pertinent to COVID-19 in the context of Pakistan. The incidences of COVID-19 cases are gradually increasing; however, the case fatality rate is relatively lower in Pakistan as compared to developed countries. The government has taken massive actions, in terms of lockdowns, quarantine homes, testing facilities, closure of schools, and mass gatherings at places, to combat COVID-19. However, the measures seem to be insufficient due to the fear and stigma attached to it and the low socio-economic conditions. The government has launched initiatives, like Ehsaas cash dissemination programme, for the underprivileged families to address their basic needs; and philanthropic organisations are also coming forward to support these families. The spread of the pandemic is gradually increasing in Pakistan and we recommend strategies like increasing public awareness campaigns, improving screening capacity, and contact tracing to augment the efficiency of the current responses and initiatives. Key Words: COVID-19, Pakistan, Responses, Initiatives.

摘要

冠状病毒大流行是一场迅速演变的疫情,给全球人民带来了巨大痛苦。本文旨在介绍巴基斯坦针对新冠疫情采取的一些关键快速应对措施和举措。这些信息是通过回顾巴基斯坦境内与新冠疫情相关的资料和文件收集而来的。新冠病例的发病率在逐渐上升;然而,与发达国家相比,巴基斯坦的病死率相对较低。政府已采取大规模行动,包括实施封锁、设立隔离场所、提供检测设施、关闭学校以及禁止公共场所大规模聚集等,以抗击新冠疫情。然而,由于人们对疫情的恐惧和污名化以及社会经济条件较差,这些措施似乎并不够。政府已启动一些举措,如“伊赫萨现金发放计划”,以满足贫困家庭的基本需求;慈善组织也纷纷站出来支持这些家庭。在巴基斯坦,疫情的传播正在逐渐加剧,我们建议采取一些策略,如加强公众宣传活动、提高筛查能力以及进行接触者追踪,以提高当前应对措施和举措的效率。关键词:新冠疫情、巴基斯坦、应对措施、举措

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