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神经可塑性与盲文阅读

Neuroplasticity and Braille reading.

作者信息

Mašić Valentina, Šečić Ana, Trošt Bobić Tatjana, Femec Luka

机构信息

1Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia; 2Department of Rheumatology, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital Centre, Zagreb, Croatia; 3Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia; 4Podravsko sunce Center for Training, Education and Rehabilitation, Koprivnica, Croatia.

出版信息

Acta Clin Croat. 2020 Mar;59(1):147-153. doi: 10.20471/acc.2020.59.01.18.

DOI:10.20471/acc.2020.59.01.18
PMID:32724286
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7382890/
Abstract

This article brings review of the studies and their findings about neuroplasticity of the brain and Braille reading, as well as some connections between the two. The goal of the article is to combine knowledge from different disciplines, thus enabling development of new efficient programs in rehabilitation. A lot of research has shown the possibility of brain reorganization (plasticity), indicating the creation of new neuron connections in people with vision loss which relate to Braille reading, especially in late-onset vision loss.

摘要

本文对有关大脑神经可塑性与盲文阅读的研究及其发现,以及两者之间的一些联系进行了综述。本文的目的是整合来自不同学科的知识,从而开发新的高效康复方案。许多研究表明了大脑重组(可塑性)的可能性,这表明视力丧失者中会形成与盲文阅读相关的新神经元连接,尤其是在迟发性视力丧失的情况下。

相似文献

1
Neuroplasticity and Braille reading.神经可塑性与盲文阅读
Acta Clin Croat. 2020 Mar;59(1):147-153. doi: 10.20471/acc.2020.59.01.18.
2
Massive cortical reorganization in sighted Braille readers.视力正常的盲文阅读者大脑皮层的大规模重组。
Elife. 2016 Mar 15;5:e10762. doi: 10.7554/eLife.10762.
3
Structural reorganization of the early visual cortex following Braille training in sighted adults.盲文训练后视力正常成年人早期视觉皮层的结构重组。
Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 12;7(1):17448. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17738-8.
4
Cross-modal plasticity for sensory and motor activation patterns in blind subjects.盲人感觉和运动激活模式的跨模态可塑性。
Neuroimage. 2003 Jul;19(3):968-75. doi: 10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00114-9.
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Adaptive changes in early and late blind: a fMRI study of Braille reading.早期和晚期盲人的适应性变化:一项关于盲文阅读的功能磁共振成像研究
J Neurophysiol. 2002 Jan;87(1):589-607. doi: 10.1152/jn.00285.2001.
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Visual cortex activation in late-onset, Braille naive blind individuals: an fMRI study during semantic and phonological tasks with heard words.迟发性、未接触过盲文的盲人的视觉皮层激活:一项关于听词时语义和语音任务的功能磁共振成像研究
Neurosci Lett. 2006 Jan 9;392(1-2):38-42. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.09.015. Epub 2005 Sep 28.
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How the blind "see" Braille: lessons from functional magnetic resonance imaging.盲人如何“阅读”盲文:来自功能磁共振成像的启示
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Adaptive changes in early and late blind: a FMRI study of verb generation to heard nouns.早期和晚期盲人的适应性变化:一项关于对听到的名词进行动词生成的功能磁共振成像研究。
J Neurophysiol. 2002 Dec;88(6):3359-71. doi: 10.1152/jn.00129.2002.
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Development of the Visual Word Form Area Requires Visual Experience: Evidence from Blind Braille Readers.视觉词形区的发育需要视觉体验:来自盲人盲文阅读者的证据。
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Cortical activation during Braille reading is influenced by early visual experience in subjects with severe visual disability: a correlational fMRI study.严重视力残疾受试者阅读盲文时的皮层激活受早期视觉经验影响:一项相关性功能磁共振成像研究
Hum Brain Mapp. 2001 Nov;14(3):186-95. doi: 10.1002/hbm.1051.

本文引用的文献

1
Structural reorganization of the early visual cortex following Braille training in sighted adults.盲文训练后视力正常成年人早期视觉皮层的结构重组。
Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 12;7(1):17448. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17738-8.
2
Brain Plasticity in Blind Subjects Centralizes Beyond the Modal Cortices.盲人的大脑可塑性集中在模态皮质之外。
Front Syst Neurosci. 2016 Jul 8;10:61. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2016.00061. eCollection 2016.
3
Massive cortical reorganization in sighted Braille readers.视力正常的盲文阅读者大脑皮层的大规模重组。
Elife. 2016 Mar 15;5:e10762. doi: 10.7554/eLife.10762.
4
The dynamic brain: neuroplasticity and mental health.动态大脑:神经可塑性与心理健康
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012 Spring;24(2):118-24. doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.24.1.118.
5
Language networks in anophthalmia: maintained hierarchy of processing in 'visual' cortex.无脑畸形中的语言网络:“视觉”皮质中保持的加工层级。
Brain. 2012 May;135(Pt 5):1566-77. doi: 10.1093/brain/aws067. Epub 2012 Mar 16.
6
Organization and reorganization of sensory-deprived cortex.感觉剥夺皮层的组织与重组
Curr Biol. 2012 Mar 6;22(5):R168-73. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.01.030.
7
Experience-dependent structural plasticity in the adult human brain.成人大脑中的经验依赖性结构可塑性。
Trends Cogn Sci. 2011 Oct;15(10):475-82. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2011.08.002. Epub 2011 Sep 7.
8
New light from the dark: what blindness can teach us about brain function.从黑暗中浮现的新曙光:失明能告诉我们关于大脑功能的什么信息。
Curr Opin Neurol. 2011 Aug;24(4):357-63. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e328348bdbf.
9
Cortical plasticity associated with Braille learning.与盲文学习相关的皮质可塑性。
Trends Cogn Sci. 1998 May 1;2(5):168-74. doi: 10.1016/s1364-6613(98)01172-3.
10
[Brain neuroplasticity in occipital areas in blind teenagers].[盲青少年枕叶区域的脑可塑性]
Rev Neurol. 2010 Mar 3;50 Suppl 3:S19-23.