Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
J Environ Public Health. 2020 Jul 17;2020:7654360. doi: 10.1155/2020/7654360. eCollection 2020.
To analyze the determinants of tobacco smoking addiction in rural areas.
A cross-sectional study was conducted on February 2020. The self-administered questionnaire ( = 0.908) and Perceived Stress Scale-10 were used as tobacco smoking determinants and the WHO ASSIST questionnaire V3.0 to determine its addiction risk. Their correlations were analyzed by Spearman's rank-order approach using the SPSS version 23.0.
Among 75 male respondents that participated in this study, those on low, moderate, and high addiction risk were 45 (60.00%), 23 (30.67%), and 7 (9.33%), respectively, and significantly correlated with the research questionnaire that consisted three parts: 1. awareness toward the health risk; 2. social control; 3. mass media role in tobacco smoking (=0.014, 0.004, and 0.009 respectively), but there was no significant correlation with the stress level (=0.287).
Increased awareness toward the health risk, good social control, and mass media reporting the danger of tobacco smoking is significantly in correlation with the decreased addiction in rural areas. However, the high perceived stress has no correlation with its increase.
分析农村地区烟草成瘾的决定因素。
2020 年 2 月进行了一项横断面研究。使用自我管理问卷（ = 0.908）和 10 项感知压力量表作为烟草成瘾的决定因素，以及世卫组织协助问卷 V3.0 来确定其成瘾风险。使用 SPSS 版本 23.0 通过 Spearman 等级相关方法分析它们之间的相关性。
在参与这项研究的 75 名男性受访者中，处于低、中、高成瘾风险的分别为 45 名（60.00%）、23 名（30.67%）和 7 名（9.33%），并且与包括三个部分的研究问卷显著相关：1. 对健康风险的认识；2. 社会控制；3. 大众媒体在烟草吸烟中的作用（分别为=0.014、0.004 和 0.009），但与压力水平（=0.287）没有显著相关性。
提高对健康风险的认识、良好的社会控制以及大众媒体对吸烟危害的报道与农村地区成瘾率的降低显著相关。然而，高感知压力与成瘾增加没有相关性。
