Wolff C, Calderon I
Rev Sci Tech. 2020 Apr;39(1):27-33. doi: 10.20506/rst.39.1.3059.
This paper will provide an overview of the World Trade Organization's agreements on trade in animals and animal products and of the standards developed by the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) for the same purpose. Together, these form an international framework for trade in animals and animal products, which is supplemented by the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement). In this paper, the authors introduce the main provisions of the SPS Agreement, the role of the OIE international standards, the importance of science and the work of the SPS Committee. The authors also explore the relevance of the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade and the Trade Facilitation Agreement.
本文将概述世界贸易组织关于动物及动物产品贸易的协定，以及世界动物卫生组织（OIE）出于同一目的制定的标准。这些共同构成了动物及动物产品贸易的国际框架，并由《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》（SPS协定）加以补充。在本文中，作者介绍了SPS协定的主要条款、OIE国际标准的作用、科学的重要性以及SPS委员会的工作。作者还探讨了《技术性贸易壁垒协定》和《贸易便利化协定》的相关性。
