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60 岁及以上成人带状疱疹疫苗接种:美国,2018 年。

Shingles Vaccination Among Adults Aged 60 and Over: United States, 2018.

出版信息

NCHS Data Brief. 2020 Jul(370):1-8.

Abstract

Shingles is a painful rash caused by the varicella zoster virus (1). Persons of all ages are at risk for shingles. However, this risk and the risk of complications increase with age (1,2). Vaccines have been developed to prevent shingles, and beginning in 2017, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended that all adults aged 50 and over be vaccinated (3). Prior to this change, ACIP had recommended that only adults aged 60 and over receive a shingles vaccine (3). This report describes trends in shingles vaccination as well as variation by demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic characteristics among adults aged 60 and over.

摘要

带状疱疹是由水痘带状疱疹病毒引起的疼痛性皮疹(1)。所有年龄段的人都有患带状疱疹的风险。然而,这种风险以及并发症的风险会随着年龄的增长而增加(1,2)。已经开发出预防带状疱疹的疫苗,并且自 2017 年以来,免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)建议所有 50 岁及以上的成年人接种疫苗(3)。在此之前,ACIP 曾建议仅 60 岁及以上的成年人接种带状疱疹疫苗(3)。本报告描述了 60 岁及以上成年人的带状疱疹疫苗接种趋势以及在人口统计学、社会经济和地理特征方面的差异。

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