Hales Craig M, Harpaz Rafael, Ortega-Sanchez Ismael, Bialek Stephanie R
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014 Aug 22;63(33):729-31.
Herpes zoster vaccine (Zostavax [Merck & Co., Inc.]) was licensed in 2006 and recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) in 2008 for prevention of herpes zoster (shingles) and its complications among adults aged ≥60 years. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of Zostavax in 2011 for adults aged 50 through 59 years based on a large study of safety and efficacy in this age group. ACIP initially considered the use of herpes zoster vaccine among adults aged 50 through 59 years in June 2011, but declined to recommend the vaccine in this age group, citing shortages of Zostavax and limited data on long-term protection afforded by herpes zoster vaccine. In October 2013, ACIP reviewed the epidemiology of herpes zoster and its complications, herpes zoster vaccine supply, short-term vaccine efficacy in adults aged 50 through 59 years, short- and long- term vaccine efficacy and effectiveness in adults aged ≥60 years, an updated cost-effectiveness analysis, and deliberations of the ACIP herpes zoster work group, all of which are summarized in this report. No vote was taken, and ACIP maintained its current recommendation that herpes zoster vaccine be routinely recommended for adults aged ≥60 years. Meeting minutes are available at http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/meetings/meetings-info.html.
带状疱疹疫苗(Zostavax[默克公司])于2006年获得许可,并于2008年被免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)推荐用于预防60岁及以上成年人的带状疱疹及其并发症。美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)在2011年基于对该年龄组安全性和有效性的一项大型研究,批准了Zostavax用于50至59岁的成年人。ACIP在2011年6月首次考虑在50至59岁成年人中使用带状疱疹疫苗,但以Zostavax短缺以及带状疱疹疫苗提供的长期保护数据有限为由,拒绝在该年龄组推荐使用该疫苗。2013年10月,ACIP审查了带状疱疹及其并发症的流行病学、带状疱疹疫苗供应情况、50至59岁成年人中的短期疫苗效力、60岁及以上成年人中的短期和长期疫苗效力及效果、最新的成本效益分析以及ACIP带状疱疹工作组的审议情况,本报告对所有这些内容进行了总结。未进行投票,ACIP维持其当前建议,即带状疱疹疫苗常规推荐用于60岁及以上成年人。会议纪要可在http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/meetings/meetings-info.html获取。