Institute for Higher Family Studies, International University of Catalonia, 08017 Barcelona, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 28;17(15):5428. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17155428.
How can one promote adolescent adjustment toward a healthy lifestyle? The first step is to locate the healthy habit configuration within the family environment. The hypothesis is that, if adolescent lifestyles are assumed autonomously during adolescence, then it is very likely that they will last throughout life. How does this relate to parenting styles? After reviewing the literature of the last four decades on adolescent behavioral autonomy and scientific articles that link healthy lifestyles with parenting, several conclusions have been reached, such as the relevance of recovering the biopsychosocial richness of healthy lifestyles, the need to use a dialogue strategy to resolve discrepancies between adolescents and their parents, and the adequacy of the personalistic parenting style to promote adjusted adolescent behavioral autonomy, and with it maintain healthy lifestyles in the long term.
如何促进青少年向健康生活方式调整?第一步是在家庭环境中找到健康习惯的配置。假设是,如果青少年的生活方式在青春期被认为是自主的,那么它们很可能会持续一生。这与育儿风格有什么关系?在回顾了过去四十年关于青少年行为自主性的文献和将健康生活方式与育儿联系起来的科学文章后,得出了几个结论,例如恢复健康生活方式的生物心理社会丰富性的相关性,需要使用对话策略来解决青少年与其父母之间的差异,以及人格化育儿风格对促进调整后的青少年行为自主性的充分性,从而长期保持健康的生活方式。