Dr Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; and.
Department of Pathology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Am J Dermatopathol. 2021 Feb 1;43(2):141-143. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000001756.
Grover disease is an acquired acantholytic dermatosis affecting middle-aged men, with pruritus being the most commonly associated symptom. Grover disease tends to wax and wane and can last between several months to several years. Although Grover disease is usually papular, we report here a patient who presented with mainly vesicular and bullous lesions on his back originally concerning for folliculitis, contact dermatitis, or disseminated herpes simplex viral infection. Skin biopsy demonstrated acantholysis, suprabasal blisters, and a predominantly lymphocytic dermal infiltrate. Tzanck preparation for giant cells, immunohistochemistry for viral markers, and direct immunofluorescence staining were all negative. A diagnosis of bullous Grover disease was made based on clinicopathological correlation. Minocycline was recommended based on report of its efficacy. However, patient declined treatment and his rash self-resolved within a couple of months. This case brings awareness to this atypical variant of Grover disease and encourages physician to include Grover disease in their differential of vesiculobullous disorders.
Grover 病是一种获得性棘层松解性皮肤病,影响中年男性,瘙痒是最常见的相关症状。Grover 病呈周期性发作,可持续数月至数年。虽然 Grover 病通常为丘疹性,但我们在此报告一例患者,其背部最初主要表现为水疱和大疱性病变,最初考虑为毛囊炎、接触性皮炎或播散性单纯疱疹病毒感染。皮肤活检显示棘层松解、基底层上方水疱和以淋巴细胞为主的真皮浸润。Tzanck 检查未见巨细胞,病毒标志物免疫组化和直接免疫荧光染色均为阴性。根据临床病理相关性诊断为大疱性 Grover 病。鉴于其疗效,建议使用米诺环素治疗。然而,患者拒绝治疗,其皮疹在几个月内自行消退。本病例引起了对 Grover 病这种非典型变异型的认识,并促使医生在鉴别水疱性疾病时将 Grover 病纳入其中。