Polish Naval Academy of the Heroes of Westerplatte in Gdynia, Department of Command and Naval Operations Chair of Naval Operations, Naval Tasks Unit, ŚMIDOWICZA 69, 81-127, Gdynia, Poland(1).
Mar Environ Res. 2020 Oct;161:105057. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105057. Epub 2020 Jul 17.
Presented paper describes the dumped conventional munition catalog that provides up-to-date information about potential hazardous objects lied on the seafloor. Specific aspects of particular types of marine historical ordnance were identified and analyzed, along with a way to catalog objects for their further presentation and development of the program (software). The article discusses the contemporary state of underwater objects from both conflicts using an example of ammunition extracted from Polish maritime areas (Gulf of Gdańsk mainly since the specific role of this basin during World War II). Impact on the maritime environment in terms of human activities together with ecological aspects were outlined. The effects of research and experience on the activities of naval forces and NATO task groups carrying out cyclical actions to destroy underwater objects in the Baltic Sea waters were presented. The role of emerging autonomous technologies for the neutralization of dangerous underwater objects was emphasized as an element that increases the efficiency of such activities.
本文介绍了废弃常规弹药目录，提供了有关海底潜在危险物体的最新信息。本文还对特定类型的海洋历史弹药进行了识别和分析，并探讨了为进一步展示和开发该程序（软件）对物体进行编目的方法。本文利用从波兰海域（主要是格但斯克湾，因为该海湾在第二次世界大战中的特定作用）提取的弹药实例，讨论了当代冲突中水下物体的状况。本文概述了人类活动对海洋环境的影响以及生态方面的影响。还介绍了海军部队和北约特遣部队在波罗的海水域开展周期性行动以销毁水下物体的研究和经验对这些活动的影响。本文强调了新兴自主技术在中和危险水下物体方面的作用，认为这是提高此类活动效率的一个要素。
