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含有 ora-pro-nobis 面粉的饮料可改善肠道健康、体重和身体成分:一项双盲随机前瞻性研究。

A beverage containing ora-pro-nobis flour improves intestinal health, weight, and body composition: A double-blind randomized prospective study.

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.

Department of Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.

出版信息

Nutrition. 2020 Oct;78:110869. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2020.110869. Epub 2020 May 22.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to verify the effect of a beverage containing ora-pro-nobis (OPN) flour on intestinal microbiota, gastrointestinal symptoms, and anthropometric parameters in women.

METHODS

This prospective, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial included 24 women volunteers. For 6 wk, the test group received a beverage supplemented with OPN, and the control group received the same beverage without OPN. Fecal microbiota were evaluated by the fluorescence in situ hybridization method. Each participant responded to a questionnaire based on the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale. The data were analyzed by Student's t test to compare the effects between treatments (P < 0.05).

RESULTS

Supplementation with the OPN beverage reduced weight (P = 0.008), waist circumference (P = 0.010), and body fat (P = 0.000). Additionally, the treatment increased satiety (P = 0.039), reduced eructation (P = 0.038) and constipation (P = 0.017), and improved feces consistency (P = 0.017).

CONCLUSION

The OPN flour beverage has an effect on weight reduction, body fat composition, and improvement in gastrointestinal symptoms. These results highlight the beneficial effects of ora-pro-nobis flour beverage against the development of obesity.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在验证含有 ora-pro-nobis(OPN)面粉的饮料对女性肠道微生物群、胃肠道症状和人体测量参数的影响。

方法

这是一项前瞻性、双盲、随机临床试验,纳入了 24 名女性志愿者。在 6 周的时间里,试验组接受了添加 OPN 的饮料,对照组则接受了相同的不含 OPN 的饮料。通过荧光原位杂交法评估粪便微生物群。每位参与者根据胃肠道症状评分量表回答问卷。通过学生 t 检验分析数据,以比较两种处理方法的效果(P < 0.05)。

结果

补充 OPN 饮料可降低体重(P = 0.008)、腰围(P = 0.010)和体脂肪(P = 0.000)。此外,该治疗方法还增加了饱腹感(P = 0.039),减少了呃逆(P = 0.038)和便秘(P = 0.017),并改善了粪便稠度(P = 0.017)。

结论

OPN 面粉饮料对减轻体重、体脂肪组成和改善胃肠道症状具有作用。这些结果突出了 ora-pro-nobis 面粉饮料在预防肥胖方面的有益作用。

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