Centre for Dementia Studies, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, UK.
Centre for Dementia Studies, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, UK.
Public Health. 2020 Aug;185:348-355. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.050. Epub 2020 Jul 29.
'Dementia Friends' is a programme used to raise awareness of dementia, developed by the Alzheimer's Society, which has been delivered across the UK to diverse populations, including adolescents. However, there is little evidence available with regards to adolescents' perceptions of the programme and its impact. This study aims to explore this in a group of adolescents from the south of England.
Focus group discussions.
Thirty adolescents aged between 11 and 16 years were recruited from two schools in East Sussex, England. All had participated in a Dementia Friends session in the past month. Focus group discussions were transcribed, coded and themes were created using inductive thematic analysis.
Four themes were identified: (1) perceptions and experiences of dementia, (2) outcomes and learning from Dementia Friends session, (3) reactions to the Dementia Friends session and (4) identified future learning needs.
Adolescents had generally positive opinions about Dementia Friends, particularly the interactive nature of the session. Whilst they felt participating in Dementia Friends improved their attitudes and knowledge, they were often left wanting to learn more. Future research needs to empirically evaluate the extent to which Dementia Friends may improve attitudes and knowledge of dementia.
“痴呆症之友”是一个旨在提高对痴呆症认识的项目,由阿尔茨海默病协会开发,已经在英国各地向不同人群,包括青少年推广。然而,对于青少年对该项目的看法及其影响,几乎没有可用的证据。本研究旨在探索英格兰南部的一组青少年对此的看法。
焦点小组讨论。
从英格兰东萨塞克斯郡的两所学校招募了 30 名年龄在 11 至 16 岁之间的青少年。所有参与者都在过去一个月参加过“痴呆症之友”活动。对焦点小组讨论进行了转录、编码,并使用归纳主题分析创建了主题。
确定了四个主题:(1)对痴呆症的看法和体验,(2)参加“痴呆症之友”活动的结果和学习,(3)对“痴呆症之友”活动的反应,以及(4)确定未来的学习需求。
青少年对“痴呆症之友”普遍持积极看法,尤其是对该活动的互动性质。尽管他们认为参加“痴呆症之友”活动改善了他们的态度和知识,但他们常常希望了解更多。未来的研究需要实证评估“痴呆症之友”在多大程度上可以改善对痴呆症的态度和知识。