一项旨在减少学术医疗中心不适当静脉注射对乙酰氨基酚使用的质量改进计划。
A Quality Improvement Initiative to Decrease Inappropriate Intravenous Acetaminophen Use at an Academic Medical Center.
作者信息
Nguyen Linda P, Nguyen Lam, Austin Jared P
机构信息
Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, USA.
Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR, USA.
出版信息
Hosp Pharm. 2020 Aug;55(4):253-260. doi: 10.1177/0018578719841054. Epub 2019 Apr 15.
Following availability in the United States in 2011, intravenous acetaminophen (IV APAP) was added to many hospital formularies for multimodal pain control. In 2014, the price of IV APAP increased from $12/g to $33/g and became a top 10 medication expenditure at our institution. To promote appropriate IV APAP prescribing and reduce costs. Quality improvement project at a 562-bed academic medical center involving all inpatient admissions from 2010 to 2017. Using Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) methodology, our Pharmacy & Therapeutics (P&T) committee aimed to reduce inappropriate use of IV APAP by refinement of restriction criteria, development of clinical decision support in the electronic medical record, education of clinical staff on appropriate use, and empowerment of hospital pharmacists to enforce restrictions. Monthly IV APAP utilization and spending were assessed using statistical process control charts. Balancing measures included monthly usage of IV opioid, IV ketorolac, and oral ibuprofen. Five PDSA cycles were conducted during the study period. Monthly spending on IV APAP decreased from the highest average of $56 038 per month to $5822 per month at study conclusion. Interventions resulted in an 80% annual cost savings, or an approximate savings of $600 000 per year. Usage of IV opioids, IV ketorolac, and oral ibuprofen showed no major changes during the study period. IV APAP can be restricted in a safe and cost effective manner without concomitant increase in IV opioid use.
2011年静脉注射对乙酰氨基酚(IV APAP)在美国上市后,被添加到许多医院的处方集用于多模式疼痛控制。2014年,IV APAP的价格从每克12美元涨至每克33美元,并成为我们机构十大药品支出之一。为促进IV APAP的合理处方并降低成本,一家拥有562张床位的学术医疗中心开展了一项质量改进项目,涵盖2010年至2017年期间所有住院患者。通过采用计划-执行-研究-行动(PDSA)方法,我们的药学与治疗学(P&T)委员会旨在通过完善限制标准、在电子病历中开发临床决策支持、对临床工作人员进行合理使用教育以及授权医院药剂师执行限制措施来减少IV APAP的不当使用。使用统计过程控制图评估每月IV APAP的使用情况和支出。平衡指标包括IV阿片类药物、IV酮咯酸和口服布洛芬的每月使用量。研究期间进行了五个PDSA循环。研究结束时,IV APAP的每月支出从最高平均每月56,038美元降至每月5822美元。干预措施实现了每年80%的成本节约,即每年约节约60万美元。在研究期间,IV阿片类药物、IV酮咯酸和口服布洛芬的使用量没有重大变化。IV APAP可以以安全且具有成本效益的方式受到限制,同时不会伴随IV阿片类药物使用的增加。
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