Private Practice , Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Am J Clin Hypn. 2020 Jul;63(1):4-13. doi: 10.1080/00029157.2020.1754068.
Over the last 15 years, as editor-in-chief of the , I have seen papers by hundreds of authors. Many authors discuss the research, theories, and case presentations without identifying their allegiance. However, an apparent trend has developed in the last decade in which many therapists prefer to identify their work as being "Ericksonian." Yet, there have only been few authors identifying as such who go on to explain what it means to be Ericksonian. It is concerning that few authors seem to have returned to the original source when citing concepts that have been developed by, or attributed to, Dr. Milton Erickson. The vast majority of authors who quote techniques such as utilization or naturalistic induction usually cite a third source rather than Erickson's writings directly. Often this cited third-party author is someone who never studied with Dr. Erickson and whose writing about the cited techniques has also not been directly taken from Dr. Erickson's work. What evolves from this practice is sort of like the childhood game of "telephone." That is a game where a story is repeated down the line by another author which is repeated by another author until, downline, the entire matter becomes radically incorrect and incongruent with the original. In this article, I will describe Erickson's work regarding naturalistic induction, utilization, techniques for depotentiating conscious sets, and conscious-unconscious dissociation in his own words and also illustrate the evolution of his induction techniques over the years from 1929 to 1980.
在过去的 15 年中,作为《今日心理治疗》的主编,我已经阅读了数百位作者的文章。许多作者在讨论研究、理论和案例陈述时并未表明自己的所属流派。然而,在过去十年中,一种明显的趋势已经形成,许多治疗师更倾向于将自己的工作标识为“艾瑞克森式”。然而,只有少数几位作者如此标识,并进一步解释了成为艾瑞克森式治疗师的含义。令人担忧的是,当引用米尔顿·艾瑞克森博士开发或归因于他的概念时,似乎很少有作者回到原始资料。绝大多数引用利用或自然诱导等技术的作者通常会引用第三方资料,而不是直接引用艾瑞克森的著作。通常,这些被引用的第三方作者从未与艾瑞克森博士学习过,而且他们关于所引用技术的著作也不是直接取自艾瑞克森博士的作品。这种做法导致的结果有点像儿时的“传话”游戏。在这个游戏中,一个故事由作者在队列中重复,然后再由另一个作者重复,直到最后,整个事情变得完全错误,与原始内容不一致。在本文中,我将用艾瑞克森自己的话描述他关于自然诱导、利用、削弱意识定势的技术以及意识与无意识的分离的工作,并且还将展示他的诱导技术从 1929 年到 1980 年多年来的演变。