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使用四维计算机断层扫描技术研究轴向载荷对体内舟骨和月骨运动学的影响。

Effects of axial load on in vivo scaphoid and lunate kinematics using four-dimensional computed tomography.

作者信息

Brinkhorst Michelle, Streekstra Geert, van Rosmalen Joost, Strackee Simon, Hovius Steven

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2020 Nov;45(9):974-980. doi: 10.1177/1753193420943400. Epub 2020 Aug 3.

DOI:10.1177/1753193420943400
PMID:32746687
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7583439/
Abstract

This in vivo study investigated the effect of axial load on lunate and scaphoid kinematics during flexion-extension and radial-ulnar deviation of the uninjured wrist using four-dimensional computed tomography. We found that applying axial load to the wrist results in a more flexed, radially deviated and pronated position of the lunate and scaphoid during flexion-extension of the wrist compared with when no load is applied. A larger pronation and supination range of the lunate and scaphoid was seen when the wrist was flexed and extended under axial load, whereas a larger flexion and extension range of the lunate and scaphoid occurred during radial-ulnar deviation of the wrist when axial load was applied.

摘要

这项体内研究使用四维计算机断层扫描,调查了在未受伤手腕屈伸和桡尺偏斜过程中轴向负荷对月骨和舟骨运动学的影响。我们发现,与不施加负荷时相比,对手腕施加轴向负荷会导致在手腕屈伸过程中月骨和舟骨处于更屈曲、桡偏和旋前的位置。当手腕在轴向负荷下屈伸时,月骨和舟骨的旋前和旋后范围更大,而当施加轴向负荷时,在手腕桡尺偏斜过程中月骨和舟骨的屈伸范围更大。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c854/7583439/20b4283866ce/10.1177_1753193420943400-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c854/7583439/e227ea3496de/10.1177_1753193420943400-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c854/7583439/20b4283866ce/10.1177_1753193420943400-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c854/7583439/e227ea3496de/10.1177_1753193420943400-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c854/7583439/20b4283866ce/10.1177_1753193420943400-fig2.jpg

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The use of 4D-CT in assessing wrist kinematics and pathology: a narrative view.4D-CT 在评估腕关节运动学和病理学中的应用:叙述性观点。
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Evaluation of a Quantitative Method for Carpal Motion Analysis Using Clinical 3-D and 4-D CT Protocols.基于临床 3-D 和 4-D CT 协议的腕骨运动分析定量方法的评估。
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